Iminyaka yakamuva ibone ukuguquguquka okungakaze kubonwe emhlabeni jikelele kumandla avuselelekayo, nobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic buhamba phambili. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezihlukahlukene emkhakheni welanga, i-photovoltaicamasistimu okulandelelaziye zavela njengobuchwepheshe obushintsha umdlalo obuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga. Lezi zinhlelo azigcini nje ngokusheshisa ukungena kwamandla elanga ezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle, kodwa futhi zandisa izimo zohlelo lokusebenza, okwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yokusesha izixazululo zamandla esimeme.
Amasistimu okulandelela i-Photovoltaic aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa i-engeli yamaphaneli elanga ukuze alandele indlela yelanga usuku lonke. Lokhu kulandelelwa okuhlakaniphile nokulungiswa kuvumela izitshalo zamandla elanga ukuthi zithwebule ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela zandise ukuphuma kwamandla. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zinhlelo zisiza ukunciphisa izindleko futhi zandise ukusebenza kahle, okwenza amandla elanga ancintisane kakhudlwana namafutha endabuko ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Ikhono lokukhiqiza ugesi omningi ngenani elifanayo lamapaneli elanga lisho izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza kanye nembuyiselo esheshayo ekutshalweni kwezimali, okukhanga ikakhulukazi kokubili abasebenzisi bezindawo zokuhlala nabathengisayo.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zokulandela i-photovoltaic ukuguquguquka kwazo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezindawo. Imiklamo engenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ivumela lezi zinhlelo ukuthi zivumelane nezidingo ezithile zamasayithi ahlukene, noma ngabe ayisicaba, anamagquma noma asemadolobheni. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo akugcini nje ukwandisa amandla okuthunyelwa kwelanga, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo eziningi zingazuza emandleni avuselelekayo. Njengoba amazwe emhlabeni wonke elwela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo zamandla ngendlela eqhubekayo, ikhono lokusebenzisa ilangaamasistimu okulandelelaezindaweni ezahlukene kubalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwezinga lezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi esibangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kubangela inselele ekuphehleni ugesi welanga. Kodwa-ke, amasistimu okulandelela e-PV athuthukisiwe afakwe izici ezihlakaniphile eziwavumela ukuthi abhekane ngokuphumelelayo nezimo ezinjalo. Ngokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo indawo yamaphaneli elanga ngokusekelwe ekushintsheni kwamaphethini wesimo sezulu, lezi zinhlelo zinganciphisa umonakalo futhi zigcine ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuqina kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukwethembeka kokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezijwayele ukuba nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezinhlelo zokulandela i-photovoltaic ikhula ngokushesha, iqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo sezixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo. Ukwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo we-photovoltaic kulindeleke ukuthi kusheshiswe njengoba ohulumeni nezinhlangano emhlabeni wonke besebenzela ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokushintshela emithonjeni yamandla ahlanzekile. Lo mkhuba ubuye usekelwe yintuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ezoqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kanye nokufinyeleleka kwalezi zinhlelo.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zezomnotho, izinhlelo zokulandelela ilanga nazo zineqhaza ekusimameni kwemvelo. Ngokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, lezi zinhlelo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuthaza ikusasa eliluhlaza. Njengoba abantu abaningi kanye namabhizinisi bebona ukubaluleka kwemikhuba yamandla esimeme, isidingo sezixazululo ezintsha njengezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo welanga sizoqhubeka sikhula.
Ngamafuphi, i-PVamasistimu okulandelelaziguqula isimo samandla elanga ngokusheshisa ukutholwa kanye nokubonisa amandla amakhulu. Ikhono labo lokwandisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa izindleko nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene kubenza babe yimpahla ebalulekile ekushintsheni kwamandla avuselelekayo. Njengoba umhlaba uphokophele ekusaseni elisimeme, indima yezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo sonozungezilanga ngokungangabazeki izokhula, ivule indlela yeplanethi ehlanzekile, neluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-06-2024