Ngemuva kwamaphaneli elanga nama-inverters,amasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaicsesiphinde saba indawo eshisa izikhotha. Embonini yamandla elanga ethuthuka ngokushesha, ukuncintisana okunamandla kuye kwaholela ekuqhumeni okungapheli kokunciphisa izindleko nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV seziwubuchwepheshe obukhethwayo phakathi kwamakhasimende ngenxa yamandla azo okunciphisa izindleko zikagesi ezilinganiselwe (LCOE).
Amasistimu okulandelela i-PV adlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni amandla okukhipha amaphaneli elanga ngokuwakhomba elangeni usuku lonke. Lobu buchwepheshe obuguquguqukayo budonsele ukunakwa okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi njengoba ama-solar panel inverters esebenza kahle futhi engabizi kakhulu. Ngokugxila okwandayo ekunciphiseni izindleko eziphelele zokukhiqizwa kwelanga, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic sekube isu eliyinhloko lokuthola isivuno esiphezulu samandla kanye nembuyiselo yezimali ethuthukisiwe.
Umfutho ongapheli wokunciphisa izindleko ungomunye wabashayeli ababalulekile ekuvuselelweni kabusha kwezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV. Njengoba imboni yelanga iqhubeka nokuvuthwa, isidingo sokunciphisa izindleko eziphelele zamandla elanga sesibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubathuthukisi nabaqhubi. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokulandelela ezithuthukisiwe, izitshalo zamandla elanga zingakhuphula kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwazo kwamandla, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphise i-LCOE futhi zithuthukise umnotho jikelele wemiklamo yelanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kokusebenza kahle okulethwa yi-uhlelo lokulandelela i-photovoltaiciphinde iqinise isikhundla sayo sokuncintisana emkhakheni welanga. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela amaphaneli elanga ukuthi alungise ngokuguquguqukayo ukutsheka kwawo nokuma kwawo, aqinisekise ukuthi athwebula inani eliphezulu lokukhanya kwelanga usuku lonke. Lokhu kwanda kokusebenza kahle kuhumushela ngqo ekukhuleni kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kwezimali okuthuthukisiwe, okwenza izinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo welanga zibe ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhangayo kwamaphrojekthi elanga asabalalisiwe.
Ngaphezu kokunciphisa izindleko kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle, ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kungabangelwa ikhono labo lokunciphisa izindleko ezilinganiselwe zikagesi (LCOE), isilinganiso sokusebenza kwezomnotho kwemiklamo yelanga. Amamethrikhi angukhiye. Ngokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, izinhlelo zokulandelela zisiza ukunciphisa i-LCOE, okwenza amandla elanga aqhudelane kakhulu nemithombo yamandla evamile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kokwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV kungenxa yekhono lazo lokuhlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo kanye nokulindelwe ngamakhasimende. Njengoba isidingo samandla ahlanzekile nesimeme siqhubeka sikhula, amakhasimende aya ngokuya efuna izixazululo zelanga ezingaletha isivuno samandla aphezulu kanye nembuyiselo yezezimali. Ngokumelene nalokhu kwangemuva, izinhlelo zokulandela i-photovoltaic seziphenduke ubuchwepheshe obudumile obunikeza isiphakamiso senani esiphoqelelayo kumakhasimende afuna ukukhulisa ukusebenza kokufakwa kwawo kwelanga.
Kafushane, ukuvela kabusha kweAmasistimu wokulandela we-PVnjengengxenye yokuncintisana embonini yelanga iqhutshwa umfutho ongapheli wokunciphisa izindleko, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokwehlisa izindleko ezilinganiselwe zobunikazi. Njengoba ama-solar inverters esebenza kahle futhi engabizi kakhulu, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokulandelela ezithuthukisiwe kuye kwaba isu elibalulekile lokukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla nokuthuthukisa umnotho wemiklamo yelanga. Izinhlelo zokulandela i-Photovoltaic kulindeleke ukuthi zibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lamandla elanga ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshayo zamakhasimende kanye nokuletha isivuno esiphezulu samandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2024