Emzamweni wokuthola amandla aqhubekayo,amasistimu we-photovoltaic (PV). sebeyisixazululo esihamba phambili sokusebenzisa amandla elanga. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kwalezi zinhlelo kuthinteka kakhulu indawo ezifakwe kuyo. Izixazululo zokusekela ze-PV ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zibalulekile ukuze unqobe izinselele eziyingqayizivele ezilethwa indawo eyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezifana nezindawo zezintaba nezingwadule. Lezi zixazululo ezilungiselelwe azigcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kodwa futhi zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukwenza amandla elanga abe yinketho esebenzayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Isimo sendawo samasayithi e-PV siyahlukahluka kakhulu, kwethula izinselelo ezihlukile ezidinga izixazululo zosekelo eziqanjiwe. Ezindaweni ezinezintaba, ngokwesibonelo, imiqansa namatshe amatshe kungenza kube nzima ukufakwa kwamapaneli elanga avamile. Izakhiwo zokusekela ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ziklanyelwe ukuthwala lezi ziphambeko, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli afakwe ngokuvikelekile kuyilapho kukhulisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokusebenzisa amasistimu okukhweza alungisekayo, lezi zixazululo zingacutshungulwa kahle kuma-engeli athile kanye nokuma kwendawo, kuthuthukise ukuthwebula amandla usuku lonke.
Izindawo eziwugwadule nazo zinezinselele zazo. Indawo ewudedangendlale yomhlaba eyomile ingase ibonakale ilungele ukukhiqiza amandla elanga, kodwa amazinga okushisa adlulele nezihlabathi ezinyakazayo zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile ze-photovoltaic. Izixazululo zokukhweza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zezindawo zasogwadule ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izici ezifana naleziamasistimu wokukhweza aphakemeezivumela ukugeleza komoya okungcono nokupholisa, kanye nezinto ezingamelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima. Ngokubhekana nalezi zici, ukufakwa kwe-solar kungafinyelela isivuno esiphezulu samandla ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondo wokugcwalisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba uvela njengendlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic. I-Fisheries photovoltaic complementation kanye nezolimo ze-photovoltaic complementation izindlela ezimbili ezintsha zokuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga nokusetshenziswa komhlaba okukhona. Ezinhlelweni ze-photovoltaic zokudoba, ama-solar panel afakwa ngaphezu kwamanzi ukuze anikeze umthunzi wezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini futhi akhiqize ugesi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lelisu lokusebenzisa okukabili aligcini nje ngokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa komhlaba, kodwa futhi lisiza ekwehliseni ukuhwamuka kwamanzi nokugcina izinga lokushisa lamanzi, elizuzisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nesivuno sokudoba.
Ngokufanayo, i-agrivoltaic complementation ihlanganisa ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga phezu kwezitshalo, okuvumela ukudla namandla ukuthi kutshalwe kanyekanye. Le ndlela yokwenza akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, kodwa futhi inikeza umthunzi ngokwengxenye yezitshalo, okungakhulisa ukukhula ezindaweni ezithile. Izixazululo zokusekela ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga ukucabangela ubude kanye nesikhala samaphaneli elanga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awavimbi ukukhanya kwelanga ekufinyeleleni izitshalo ezingezansi. Ngokuklama ngokucophelela lezi zinhlelo, abalimi bangajabulela izinzuzo zamandla avuselelekayo kuyilapho begcina umkhiqizo wezolimo.
Kafushane, izixazululo zokusekela ze-PV ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zibalulekile ukuze zivumelanise izinhlelo zamandla elanga ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba okuthile. Ngokugxila ekusebenzeni kahle kwezindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu, lezi zixazululo ezilungiselelwe zivumela ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo kobuchwepheshe belanga ezindaweni eziyinselele njengezintaba nezingwadule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwezindawo zokudoba kanye nezinqubo zezolimo neAmasistimu we-PVikhombisa amandla amasu amasha okusebenzisa umhlaba angakhuphula amandla kanye nokukhiqizwa kokudla. Njengoba isidingo samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka sikhula, ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo zokusekela ezilungiselelwe kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni izinzuzo zamandla elanga ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-20-2024