Eminyakeni yamuva, umqondo we-photovoltaics esabalalisiwe (PV) uguquke njengendlela eqhubekayo nephumelelayo yokukhiqiza ugesi. Le ndlela entsha isebenzisa isikhala sophahla ukuze kufakwe izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ngaphandle kokulimaza isakhiwo sokuqala sophahla, okwenza kube yisisombululo esihle sezakhiwo zokuhlala nezohwebo. Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-PV esabalalisiwe yikhono layo lokushintsha ingxube yamandla ngokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa ugesi esizeni, ukunciphisa ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla evamile kanye nokufaka isandla ekusaseni elizinzile.
Ngokwengqikithi ye-PV esabalalisiwe, i-'uphahla oluhlaza' Umqondo usuphenduke uphawu olunamandla lomthwalo wemfanelo wendawo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngokuhlanganisa izinhlelo ze-PV ezinophahla oluluhlaza, izakhiwo azikhiqizi nje amandla ahlanzekile kodwa futhi zifaka isandla ekuzinzeni kwendawo yonke. Inhlanganisela yama-photovoltaics asabalalisiwe kanye nophahla oluluhlaza kumelela indlela ephelele yokukhiqiza amandla nokongiwa okunamandla okuguqula indlela esicabanga ngayo ngomklamo wokwakha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Kunezinzuzo eziningi zokufaka izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ezisabalalisiwe ophahleni oluluhlaza. Okokuqala, ikhulisa indawo yophahla etholakalayo, ivumela isakhiwo ukuthi sisebenzise amandla elanga ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho besakhiwo sophahla esikhona. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala, lapho abanikazi bezindlu bengase babe manqikanqika ukufaka amaphaneli wendabuko we-photovoltaic, adinga ukuguqulwa okuphawulekayo ophahleni. Amasistimu we-photovoltaic asakazwayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angahlanganiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ekwakhiweni kwamaphahla aluhlaza, anikeze isisombululo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo nesinobungane.
Ukwengeza, amandla akhiqizwa izinhlelo ze-PV ezisabalalisiwe angasetshenziswa endaweni, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kugridi nokwehlisa izindleko zamandla kubanikazi. Lokhu akuhlinzeki nje kuphela amandla esimeme amaningi, kodwa futhi nokonga okungenzeka esikhathini eside. Ukwengeza, ugesi oweqile okhiqizwe amasistimu e-PV ungabuyiselwa kugridi, kube nesandla kukho konke ukuphakelwa kwamandla futhi okungenzeka kube nokuhlinzeka ngemali engenayo kubanikazi bezakhiwo ngokusebenzisa izintela zokuphakelayo noma izinhlelo ze-net metering.
Ngokombono wemvelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PV esabalalisiwe nophahla oluluhlaza kunomthelela omuhle ku-ecosystem ezungezile.Uphahla oluluhlazabaziwa ngamandla abo okunciphisa umphumela wesiqhingi sokushisa sasemadolobheni, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya kanye nokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala yezilwane zasendle. Ngokuhlanganisa uphahla oluluhlaza nama-photovoltaics asabalalisiwe, izakhiwo zingaqhubeka zithuthukisa indawo yazo yemvelo ngokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile ngenkathi zikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokulinganisela kwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zemvelo nezomnotho, inhlanganisela ye-PV esabalalisiwe nophahla oluluhlaza nakho kunamandla okuthuthukisa ubuhle bezakhiwo. Idizayini elula, yesimanje yamaphaneli e-photovoltaic ihlanganisa nobuhle bemvelo bophahla oluluhlaza ukudala isici sezakhiwo esibukeka kahle nesimeme. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokungeza inani esakhiweni, kodwa futhi kukhombisa ukuzibophezela komnikazi ekuzibophezeleni kwezemvelo nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zamandla esimeme siqhubeka sikhula, inhlanganisela ye-photovoltaics esabalalisiwe kanye nophahla oluluhlaza kuyindlela ephoqelekile kubanikazi bezakhiwo nabathuthukisi. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga nokuwahlanganisa nezinzuzo zemvelo zophahla oluluhlaza, le ndlela yokusungula inamandla okuguqula indlela esikhiqiza ngayo futhi sisebenzisa amandla. Ngezinzuzo eziningi ezihlanganisa umthelela oncishisiwe wemvelo, izindleko eziphansi zamandla kanye nobuhle bezakhiwo obuthuthukisiwe, i-photovoltaic esabalalisiwe 'uphahla oluluhlaza' izodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lomklamo wesakhiwo esimeme kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-16-2024