Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka ephenduka emandleni avuselelekayo, ubuchwepheshe be-Photovoltaic (PV) buye baba yisixazululo esiholayo sokuhlanganisa amandla elanga. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo ze-PV kuvame ukukhawulelwa izici zendawo nezemvelo zomhlaba ezifakwe kuzo. Ukuhlangabezana nale nselelo, sekugxeke ukuhlukanaIzisombululo zokusekelwa kwe-PVNgakho-ke ama-solar energy systems angazivumelanisa nezimo ezinhlobonhlobo nasezandleni zomhlaba. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo akuvezi kuphela ukusebenza kahle kwesizukulwane samandla elanga, kodwa futhi kuvula amathuba amasha okuhlanganisa izinhlelo ze-PV nezinye izinto zokusebenzisa umhlaba, njengokudotshwa kwezokudoba kanye nezolimo.
Enye yentuthuko ethembisa kakhulu kule ndawo ngumqondo we-Photovoltaic okuvumelanayo kwezokudoba. Le ndlela entsha ifaka ukufaka amaphaneli we-photovoltaic emzimbeni wamanzi, njengechibi lezinhlanzi noma i-reservoir. Amaphaneli ahlinzeka ngomthunzi, asiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwamanzi futhi adale indawo enhle yokukhula kwezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphezulu lamanzi linciphisa isidingo somhlaba, livumela ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala okumbaxambili. Le shrenerge ayigcini ngokukhulisa umkhiqizo wokulima kwezinhlanzi kuphela, kepha futhi yandisa ukuphuma kwamandla kokufakwa kwelanga, okwenza kube yisixazululo se-win-win for yomibili imboni.
Ngokufanayo, ukuhambisana kwe-AgriVoltaic kuyavela njengecebo elisebenzayo lokwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa komhlaba. NgokuhlanganisaIzinhlelo ze-PVEzindaweni zomhlaba wezolimo, abalimi bangazuza emandleni akhiqizwe ngenkathi besasebenzisa umhlaba ngokukhiqiza izitshalo. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokufaka amaphaneli elanga ophahleni ophahleni, amasimu noma izinhlaka ezimile. Umthunzi onikezwe amaphaneli asiza ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi futhi avikele izilimo ezimweni zezulu ezikhulu, ekugcineni kwandisa isivuno. Le ndlela yokusebenzisa okumbaxambili ayikwazi ukukhulisa ukuphepha kokudla kuphela, kepha futhi ikhuthaze ukuqina kokugcina kwezolimo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Photovoltaic Sand Control iyisisombululo esisha ezingcupheni zesomiso kanye ne-sandy terrain. Ezindaweni ezithambekele ezitolo ezinkulu kanye nokuguguleka, ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ze-Photovoltaic kungasiza ukuqinisa inhlabathi nokuvimbela ukonakaliswa okwengeziwe. Ukuba khona kwamaphaneli elanga kungasebenza njengokuvunguza komoya, ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kwesihlabathi nokuvikela inhlabathi engaphansi. Lokhu akukuvumeli nje kuvumela izitshalo zamandla elanga ezizokwakhiwa ezindaweni ezingafaneleki ngaphambili, kepha ziyasiza ekubuyiselweni komhlaba futhi kukhuthaza ukulinganisela kwemvelo.
AhlukanisaIzisombululo ezikhuphukayo ze-PVkubalulekile ukunweba indawo yokufinyelela kwendawo yamaphrojekthi elanga. Ngokunika amandla amakhulu amaningi ukuthi afakwe ekwakhiweni kwezitshalo zamandla e-PV, singathinta izinsizakusebenza ezingemuva futhi sandise amandla wamandla elanga. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni obhekene nezinselelo zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokungavikeleki kwamandla. Ngokwamukela izixazululo ezintsha ezingashintshwa nezindawo ezahlukahlukene, singakha ingqalasizinda yamandla ekhuthazayo futhi esimeme.
Ngamafuphi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo zokusekelwa kwe-PV kufanekisela isinyathelo esikhulu phambili ekuhlolweni kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokuvumelanisa nezindawo ezahlukahlukene futhi ukuhlanganisa nokunye ukusetshenziswa komhlaba okufana nokudoba kanye nezolimo, singakhulisa ukusebenza kahle nezinzuzo zokuzukuwukhuliswa kwamandla elanga. Amandla ezokudoba okuhambisanayo kanye nezolimo i-PV, kanye nezindlela ezintsha ezifana nokulawulwa kwesihlabathi se-PV, aqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuhlukaniswa komkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokuqhubeka nokuhlola la mathuba, siveza indlela yekusasa elizinzile lapho amandla elanga angakhula khona ngokuvumelana nendawo yemvelo nokusetshenziswa komhlaba okukhona.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-20-2024