Njengoba umhlaba uya ngokuya uphendukela kumandla avuselelekayo, ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic (PV) buye baba yisixazululo esiholayo sokusebenzisa amandla elanga. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo ze-PV kuvame ukukhawulwa yizici zendawo nezemvelo zomhlaba ezifakwe kuwo. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nale nselelo, sekubalulekile ukuhlukanisaIzixazululo zokusekela i-PVukuze izinhlelo zamandla elanga zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuma komhlaba. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo akuthuthukisi ukusebenza kahle kokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga, kodwa futhi kuvula amathuba amasha okuhlanganisa izinhlelo ze-PV nokunye ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, njengezokudoba nezolimo.
Enye yentuthuko ethembisa kakhulu kule ndawo umqondo wokuhambisana kwe-photovoltaic kwezokudoba. Le ndlela emisha ihilela ukufaka amaphaneli e-photovoltaic emanzini, njengechibi lezinhlanzi noma indawo yokugcina amanzi. Amaphaneli ahlinzeka ngomthunzi, asiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwamanzi futhi enze indawo ekahle yokukhula kwezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yamanzi inciphisa isidingo somhlaba, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa okukabili kwendawo. Lokhu kusebenzisana akugcini nje ukwandisa umkhiqizo wokulima izinhlanzi, kodwa futhi kukhulisa amandla okukhipha amandla okufakwa kwelanga, okwenza kube yisixazululo sokuwina kuzo zombili izimboni.
Ngokufanayo, i-agrivoltaic complementarity ivela njengesu elisebenzayo lokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba. NgokuhlanganisaAmasistimu e-PVezindaweni zezolimo, abalimi bangazuza emandleni akhiqizwa ngesikhathi besasebenzisa umhlaba ekukhiqizeni izitshalo. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokufaka amaphaneli elanga ophahleni lwendlu, emasimini noma ezakhiweni eziqondile. I-shading ehlinzekwa ngamapaneli isiza ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi futhi ivikele izitshalo esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu, ekugcineni ukwandisa isivuno. Le ndlela yokusebenzisa izinto ezimbili ngeke nje yandise ukuvikeleka kokudla, kodwa futhi ikhuthaze ukusimama okuphelele kwezinqubo zezolimo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawulwa kwesihlabathi se-photovoltaic kungenye isixazululo esisha ezinselele zesomiso kanye nendawo enesihlabathi. Ezindaweni ezibhekene neziphepho zesihlabathi nokuguguleka, ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic kungasiza ukuzinzisa inhlabathi nokuvimbela ukuwohloka okwengeziwe. Ukuba khona kwama-solar panel kungasebenza njenge-windbreak, ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kwesihlabathi nokuvikela inhlabathi engaphansi. Lokhu akuvumeli kuphela izitshalo zamandla elanga ukuthi zakhiwe ezindaweni ezazingafaneleki ngaphambili, kodwa futhi kusiza ekubuyiselweni komhlaba futhi kukhuthaze ibhalansi yemvelo.
UkuhlukahlukaIzixazululo zokufaka i-PVkubalulekile ekwandiseni ukufinyelela kwezindawo zamaphrojekthi elanga. Ngokuvumela indawo ethe xaxa ukuthi ifakwe ekwakhiweni kwezitshalo zikagesi ze-PV, singakwazi ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezingakenziwa ngaphambilini futhi sandise amandla anamandla elanga. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni obhekene nezinselelo zokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokungavikeleki kwamandla. Ngokwamukela izixazululo ezintsha ezingajwayelana nezindawo ezihlukene, singakha ingqalasizinda yamandla eqinile futhi esimeme.
Kafushane, ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo zokusekela i-PV kumelela isinyathelo esikhulu esibheke phambili ekuhloleni amandla avuselelekayo. Ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene futhi sihlanganise nezinye izindawo ezisetshenziswayo njengezokudoba nezolimo, singakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nezinzuzo zokuphehla amandla elanga. Amandla ezindawo zokudoba ezihambisanayo kanye ne-PV yezolimo, kanye nezindlela ezintsha ezifana nokulawulwa kwesihlabathi se-PV, kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlukahluka emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokuqhubeka nokuhlola la mathuba, sivula indlela yekusasa elisimeme lapho amandla elanga angathuthuka ngokuhambisana nendawo yemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba okukhona.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-20-2024