Emkhakheni wamandla okhulayo ovuselelekayo,I-Photovoltaic (PV) SystemsUbe ubuchwepheshe obuhle bokwandisa amandla kagesi elanga. Njengoba isidingo samandla ahlanzekile siqhubeka nokukhula, izinhlelo zokulandela nge-PV ziyaqhubeka nokusungula, zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusha obunjengobuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI) kanye ne-Big Data Analytics. Le nqubekela phambili ayigcini ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokulandela ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha futhi kwandise kakhulu amandla wemali engenayo yezitshalo zamandla.
Enhliziyweni yohlelo lokulandela i-Photovoltaic yikhono lokulandela indlela yelanga esibhakabhakeni. Amaphaneli elanga ahleliwe elanga ahleliwe athwebula ukukhanya kwelanga kuma-tuli angles, okungaphumela ekuvumeni kwamandla okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi ekuseni nasehla amahora kusihlwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi amasistimu wokulandela umkhondo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lungisa i-angle yamaphaneli usuku lonke, uqinisekise ukuthi zihlala zisesimweni sokubamba ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu. Lokhu kunamandla ashukumisayo kubalulekile ekwandiseni umphumela wamandla aphelele kanye nokusebenza kwezomnotho kwamaphrojekthi elanga.
Inhlanganisela yobuhlakani bokufakelwa kanye nezinhlelo zokulandela i-Photovoltaic zimele ukugxuma okukhulu phambili. I-AI algorithms ingahlaziya idatha enkulu yedatha, kufaka phakathi amaphethini wesimo sezulu, amazinga okukhanya kwelanga kanye nezimo zemvelo zesikhathi sangempela. Ngokucubungula lolu lwazi, i-AI ingabikezela izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zamaphaneli elanga ngokunemba. Lokhu kuqagelwa kwamandla okubikezela kuvumela izitshalo zamandla ukuthi zilungise izinhlelo zazo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zihlala zisebenza ekusebenzeni kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, amandla amaningi akhiqizwa futhi anikezwe igridi, ephakeme imali engenayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwe-Big Data Analytics kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kweAmasistimu wokulandela we-PV. Ngokusebenzisa idatha kusuka emithonjeni eminingi, kufaka phakathi isithombe se-satellite kanye nezinzwa ezisekelwe emhlabathini, abahlinzeki bakwazi ukuthola ukuqonda ngokusebenza kokufakwa kwabo kwelanga. Le ndlela eqhutshwa idatha iyabavumela ukuba bakhombe amathrendi, basebenzise amasheduli wesondlo futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo. Amandla okuzivumelanisa nezimo eziguqukayo azisanciphisi nje izindleko zokusebenza, kepha futhi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezizukulwane.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthambekela okusha ezinhlelweni zokulandela i-Photovoltaic ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zabo ezindaweni ezihlukile. Ukufakwa kwe-solar yendabuko kuvame ukubhekana nezinselelo lapho kuthunyelwa endaweni engalingani noma egobile. Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zesimanje zokulandela umkhondo zenzelwe ukuguquguquka ngokwengeziwe, zibavumele zifakwe ezindaweni ezihlukile ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza. Lokhu kuvumelana akukuguquki akukhuphuli nje izindawo ezingaba khona zamapulazi elanga, kepha futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokufaka, okwenza amandla elanga afinyeleleke kalula futhi asebenze ngokwezomnotho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhubeka kokusungulwa kwe-PhotoVoltaic Tracting Technology kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga. Njengoba abakhiqizi bakha amasistimu wokulandela ngomkhondo asebenza kahle, ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okudingekayo ukuze kufakwe kuthathwa njengokukhishwa kwamandla isikhathi eside kanye nemali engenayo. Lo mkhuba ubaluleke kakhulu njengoba izimakethe zamandla emhlabeni jikelele ziguqukela ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kanye nohulumeni namabhizinisi bafuna ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo.
Ngokufigqiwe,Amasistimu wokulandela we-PVQhubeka nokusungula nokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokusika-ubuchwepheshe obunjengobuhlakani bokufakelwa kanye nedatha enkulu ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo. Ngokwenza ngcono ukunemba kokulandela ukukhanya kwelanga, lezi zinhlelo zisiza izitshalo zamandla zandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla futhi ekugcineni kwandise imali engenayo. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezindleko ezincishisiwe ziphinde ziqinise iqhaza le-Photovoltaic Tracking Systems njengetshe le-Cornersone lomkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo. Njengoba umhlaba uqhubekela phambili ngekusasa elizinzile, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokulandela nge-PV ngokungangabazeki bayodlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni indawo yamandla elanga.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-14-2025