Eminyakeni yamuva, isidingo esikhulayo samandla avuselelekayo siye saholela ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo kobuchwepheshe bamandla elanga. Izinhlelo ze-Photovoltaic (PV) ziya ngokuya ziduma ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic, auhlelo lokulandela umkhondoithuthukisiwe ehlanganisa amabakaki e-photovoltaic nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Le nhlanganisela ehlakaniphile ivumela isistimu ukuthi ilandele ukunyakaza kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ilungise i-engeli engcono kakhulu yokwamukela ukuze kwandiswe izinzuzo zezitshalo zamandla ezisekelwe phansi.
Inhloso eyinhloko yesistimu ye-tracking bracket ukukhulisa amandla okukhiqiza amandla amaphaneli elanga abekwe phansi. Ngokwesiko, ama-PV racks angashintshi afakwa kuma-engeli angaguquki, akhawulela ikhono lesistimu lokuthwebula kahle ukukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa-ke, ngokwethulwa kohlelo lokulandela umkhondo, amaphaneli angalandela indlela yelanga usuku lonke. Lokhu kunyakaza okuguquguqukayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli ahlala e-engeli efanelekile, okwandisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Isistimu ye-tracking bracket ifakwe ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokulandelela obungakwazi ukuqapha ngokunembile indawo yelanga futhi yenze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Isebenzisa le datha yesikhathi sangempela, isistimu ingalungisa ukutsheka kwamaphaneli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ahambisana nokukhanya kwelanga okungenayo, ikhulise ukumuncwa kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla. Ngokujwayelana njalo nokuhamba kwelanga, lezi zinhlelo zingakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ofika ku-40% ngaphezulu kunezinhlelo ezinyakaziswayo ezingaguquki, okwandisa kakhulu imali engenayo yonke yezitshalo zamandla ezisekelwe phansi.
Ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obusetshenziswa kuleziukulandelela ukukhweza uhlelos hhayi kuphela kubenza bakwazi ukulandelela ilanga, kodwa futhi inikeza ezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, amasistimu amaningi asebenzisa i-GPS nezinye izinzwa ukuze anqume ngokunembile indawo yelanga, aqinisekise ukuhleleka okunembile. Ikhono lokulandela ilanga usuku lonke kukhulisa ukuchayeka kwamaphaneli elangeni, kunciphisa isidingo sokusetshenziswa okubanzi komhlaba kanye nenani lamaphaneli adingekayo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokulondoloza izindleko zemishini, kodwa futhi kusiza ukuvikela indawo yemvelo ngokunciphisa unyawo lokufaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,amasistimu okulandelelaahlukahlukene futhi angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo. Idizayini yabo ye-aerodynamic isho ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nemimoya ephezulu futhi isebenze kahle noma kuphi lapho kunombono ocacile wesibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlelo zihlanganisa izinzwa zesimo sezulu ezivumela ukuba zisabele ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, uma kuba nesichotho noma iqhwa elinamandla, isistimu ingatshekisa amaphaneli ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni eqondile, inciphise ukunqwabelana kweqhwa noma iqhwa futhi igcine ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki.
Njengoba isidingo samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka sikhula, ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe obusha ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zamandla elanga akukwazi ukweqiwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokulandela umkhondo ezimbonini zikagesi ezisekelwe phansi kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imisebe yelanga iyabanjwa bese iguqulwa ibe ugesi obalulekile. Ngokuhlala elungisa amaphaneli ukuze alandele indlela yelanga, lezi zinhlelo zikhulisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kukagesi, okuholela emalini engenayo ephezulu yezimboni zamandla ezisekelwe phansi.
Kafushane, izinyusi ze-photovoltaic ezinobuchwepheshe bokulandela umkhondo obuthuthukisiwe ziguqula indlela amandla elanga asetshenziswa ngayo. Ikhono lokulandelela ukunyakaza kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokulungisa kahle i-engeli yokwamukela linikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile kumasistimu anyakazayo angaguquki. Ukwanda komthamo wokuphehla ugesi, izidingo zomhlaba ezincishisiwe kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zemvelo ezihlukahlukene kwenza ama-tracking rack alungele amaphaneli elanga abekwe phansi. Njengoba umhlaba uphokophele emandleni ahlanzekile, lezi zinhlelo ngokungangabazeki zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zikagesi ezisimeme zomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-26-2023