Enguqulweni yendawo yamandla avuselelekayo,amasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaicsebebe ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obunomthelela omkhulu ekuphehleni amandla kanye nemali engenayo yezitshalo zamandla elanga. Njengoba izinqubomgomo zishintshela ekusimameni nasekusebenzeni kahle, amajika amandla alezi zinhlelo abe yisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kahle kwezezimali kwemiklamo yelanga. Izinzuzo ezikhulayo zokulandela umkhondo ziye zaholela ekushintsheni ekugxilweni kwemboni kusuka ekuveleni kwandise inani kuya endleleni eguquguqukayo egxile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi.
Amasistimu we-Photovoltaic aklanyelwe ukukhiqiza ugesi ovela elangeni. Nokho, le nqubo ingenziwa iphumelele kakhulu ngokusebenzisa amasistimu okulandelela. Lawa masistimu alungisa ukuma kwamaphaneli elanga usuku lonke, aqinisekise ukuthi ahlala esesimweni sokuthwebula inani eliphezulu lokukhanya kwelanga. Leli khono eliguqukayo lingakhuphula kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ngokuvamile ngo-20-50% ngaphezu kokufakwa okugxilile kwelanga. Ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo zikagesi ezifakwe izinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV zingakhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe, zikhulise amandla azo emali engenayo ngaphansi kwezinqubomgomo ezintsha zamandla ezivuna ukusebenza kahle nokusimama.
Imithelela yezomnotho yokwanda kokuphehlwa kukagesi ijulile. Njengoba izindleko zikagesi ziwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kubathengi nabakhiqizi, ukwanda kokusebenza kahle kweAmasistimu wokulandela we-PVkusho izindleko zikagesi eziphansi. Lokhu kuncipha akuzuzisi nje kuphela kubaqhubi bemishini kagesi, kodwa futhi nakubasebenzisi bokugcina, njengoba kungaholela ezindlekweni zamandla ezingabizi kakhulu. Ezweni lapho izindleko zamandla zikhathaza khona, ikhono lokukhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe ngezindleko eziphansi kuwushintsho lomdlalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquka kokugxilisa ingqondo kusuka 'kwinani elikhulayo' kuya 'kukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi' kubonisa inkambiso ebanzi emkhakheni wezamandla. Njengoba imakethe ikhula, ababambiqhaza bayaqaphela ukuthi ukumane ukwandise inani lokufakwa kwe-solar akwanele. Kunalokho, kugxilwe manje ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle nokuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ngamandla azo aphezulu. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV ezihlanganisiwe ziyisinyathelo esibalulekile kulokhu. Ngokwenza ngcono izinga lokuphehlwa kukagesi, imboni ingathuthukisa ukusimama nokuthembeka kwayo kukonke.
Kanye nokwenza lula ukuphehlwa kukagesi, izinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV zingaba yimbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo. Njengoba izitshalo eziningi zamandla zisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, umphumela okhulayo kugridi ungaholela ekunikezeni amandla okuzinzile nokuqinile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu esimweni sokukhula kwesidingo samandla kanye nesidingo sokushintshela emithonjeni yamandla ehlanzekile. Ikhono lokukhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe emithonjeni evuselelekayo efana nelanga libalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zidingo futhi kuncishiswe ukuncika emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.
Ngokufigqiwe,Amasistimu wokulandela we-PVzihamba phambili ekuguquleni amandla kagesi avuselelekayo, zilethe izinzuzo zomnotho nezemvelo. Ikhono labo lokukhulisa ukuphehlwa kukagesi kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zikagesi kubenza babe yingxenye ebalulekile yokushintshela ekusaseni lamandla esimeme. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukugxila ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi amandla elanga awagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanje, kodwa futhi avula indlela yokwakheka kwamandla okuzinzile nokusebenza kahle. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokulandelela kungaphezu nje kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe; kuyisinyathelo esinesu lokuzuza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi emkhakheni omusha wezamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-01-2025