Njengoba isidingo samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka sikhula, isidingo sezinhlelo ezisebenza kahle nezithuthukile zokusekela ukuphehlwa kwamandla elanga siya ngokuya sibaluleke kakhulu. Esinye sezixazululo esithandwa kakhulu embonini yelanga yi-uhlelo lokulandelela i-photovoltaic. Lolu hlelo olusha lwenzelwe ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinzima.
Isistimu yokulandelela i-photovoltaic iyisistimu yokufaka evumela amaphaneli elanga ukuba alandele ukuhamba kwelanga usuku lonke. Lokhu kugcina amaphaneli e-engeli efanelekile yokwamukela ukukhanya kwelanga, okukhulisa inani lamandla elingaqoqwa. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zendabuko ezinyakazayo ezinyakazayo, ezibekwe nge-engeli engaguquki, isistimu yokulandelela ingalungisa indawo yayo ukuze ithwebule ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ekuseni nantambama lapho i-engeli yelanga iphansi.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zesistimu yokulandelela ilanga yikhono layo lokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukukhanya. Ngokulungisa njalo isikhundla samapaneli elanga, uhlelo lokulandelela lunganciphisa ukuthungatha futhi lukhulise inani lokukhanya kwelanga elifinyelela kumapaneli. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinesimo sezwe esiyinkimbinkimbi, njengezintaba noma amagquma, lapho amasistimu endabuko etshekile engakwazi ukusebenza kahle ngenxa yendawo engalingani kanye nokuvinjwa izakhiwo eziseduze noma izici zemvelo.
Ngaphezu kokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukukhanya,amasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaickungakhuphula ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Ngokuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa indawo yamaphaneli maqondana nelanga, isistimu yokulandelela ingakhuphula kakhulu inani lamandla angavunwa. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamazinga aphezulu emisebe yelanga, lapho ngisho nokwanda okuncane kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kungabangela ukukhishwa kwamandla okuphawulekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko yezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokufaka. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo ze-fixed-tilt, ezidinga izikhombisi-ndlela ezithile nama-engeli, amasistimu okulandelela angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezithile zesayithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zingafakwa ezindaweni ezinesimo sezwe esiyinselele, njengendawo etshekile noma engalingani, futhi zithole ukusebenza okuphezulu. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwenza amasistimu okulandela umkhondo abe yinketho ekhangayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela kumaphrojekthi amakhulu ezinsiza kuya ezindaweni zokuhlala ezincane.
Kafushane, iuhlelo lokulandelela i-photovoltaiciyisixazululo esisebenzayo, esithuthukisiwe sesistimu yokufaka esinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile kunezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokutsheka okungaguquki. Ngokunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinzima, izinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ziba inketho ethandwa kakhulu yokukhiqiza amandla elanga. Amasistimu okulandelela angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo eziyinselele futhi andise ukuphuma kwamandla angasiza ekuqhubekiseleni phambili intuthuko kubuchwepheshe belanga kanye nokushintshela ekubeni nekusasa lamandla ahlanzekile, elizinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-11-2024