Njengoba umhlaba uya ngokuya usondela ezisombululweni zamandla aqhubekayo, i-photovoltaic (PV)amasistimu okulandelelazivela njengobuchwepheshe obubalulekile ekufuneni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko zokuphehla ugesi welanga. Lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaphaneli elanga, kodwa futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekushayeleni ikusasa lamandla aluhlaza. Ngokusebenzisa ukulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela sokukhanya kwelanga, amasistimu okulandelela i-photovoltaic athuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwemishini kagesi, okuwenza abe yingxenye ebalulekile endaweni yamandla avuselelekayo.
Enhliziyweni yalezi zinhlelo yikhono lokulungisa ukuma kwamaphaneli elanga usuku lonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlezi ebekwe ukuze athwebule inani eliphezulu lokukhanya kwelanga. Lokhu kulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kubangela ukwanda okukhulu kokuphuma kwamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nokufakwa okugxilile kwelanga. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi amasistimu okulandelela i-photovoltaic angakhuphula ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kuze kufike ku-25-40%, kuye ngendawo yendawo kanye nezimo zezulu. Lokhu kwanda kokusebenza kahle kuhumusha ngqo ekongeni kwezindleko, okwenza amandla elanga aqhudelane kakhudlwana nezibaseli zendabuko zemvelo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI kanye ne-algorithms yezinkanyezi ku-photovoltaicamasistimu okulandelelaithuthukisa futhi amakhono abo. Ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi, lezi zinhlelo zingakwazi ukubikezela indlela yelanga ngokunemba okuphawulekayo, okuvumela ukuma kwamaphaneli okuhle kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Leli zinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe aligcini nje ngokukhulisa ukuthunjwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi linciphisa ukuguga nokuklebhuka kwemishini, landise ukuphila kokufakwa kwelanga. Umphumela uba umthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa futhi osebenza kahle kakhulu ongahlangabezana nezidingo ezikhulayo zezwe elilambele amandla.
Ukwengeza, enye indlela yasekhaya ehlinzekwa amasistimu okulandelela ilanga ibaluleke kakhulu ezifundeni lapho ukuzimela kwamandla kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa imithombo yendawo yelanga, amazwe anganciphisa ukuncika kwawo kumafutha avela kwamanye amazwe, andise ukuvikeleka kwamandla futhi akhuthaze ukuzinza kwezomnotho. Izinga eliphezulu lobuhlakani kanye nokuqanjwa okusha okufakwe kulezi zinhlelo kuzenza zibe inketho ekhangayo kukho kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba, okuvula indlela yekusasa lamandla esimeme kakhudlwana.
Njengoba ohulumeni nezinhlangano emhlabeni wonke bezibophezela ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokushintshela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo, indima yezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo welanga iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu. Lezi zinhlelo azifaki isandla kuphela ekusebenzeni kahle kokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga, kodwa futhi zihambisana nezinjongo zokusimama komhlaba. Ngokunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa amandla okukhipha amandla, amasistimu okulandelela i-PV asiza ukwenza amandla elanga abe inketho esebenzayo nekhangayo kubathengi namabhizinisi ngokufanayo.
Sengiphetha, i-solaruhlelo lokulandela umkhondoihamba phambili ngenguquko yamandla aluhlaza. Ngokunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle ngokulandela ukukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela, lezi zinhlelo ziguqula indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga. Ukufaka ubuchwepheshe be-AI nama-algorithms ezinkanyezi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo, okuwenza abe yisixazululo sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezinseleleni zamandla zanamuhla. Njengoba siqhubekela esikhathini esizayo esimeme kakhudlwana, ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe obusha obufana nezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo we-photovoltaic abukwazi ukweqiwa. Azisona nje igxathu eliya phambili ekuphehleni ugesi welanga; bagxumela phambili emhlabeni oluhlaza, osimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2024