I-Photovoltaicamasistimu okulandelelazivela njengesixazululo esiyisihluthulelo sezobuchwepheshe sokuthuthukiswa kwamandla wekhwalithi ephezulu yesikhathi esizayo. Lolu hlelo olusha lunenani lezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ezingathuthukisa ngempumelelo umthamo wokuphehla amandla wesistimu ye-photovoltaic, ukunciphisa izindleko zikagesi, futhi kuhlanganise ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu obuhlakaniphile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthunyelwa nokusatshalaliswa kukagesi.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezobuchwepheshe zezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic yikhono labo lokwandisa amandla okukhiqiza amandla wezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic. Ngokungafani namaphaneli elanga angaguquki endabuko, amasistimu okulandelela i-PV aklanyelwe ukulandela indlela yelanga usuku lonke, akhulise ukumuncwa kwamandla elanga. Leli khono lokulandelela eliguquguqukayo lingakhuphula kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, kwenze uhlelo lusebenze kahle futhi lukhiqize.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqaliswa kwe-photovoltaicamasistimu okulandelelazinganciphisa izindleko zikagesi. Ngokwandisa ukuthunjwa kwamandla elanga, lezi zinhlelo zingakhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe ngeyunithi ngayinye yomthamo ofakiwe, ekugcineni zinciphise izindleko eziphelele zokukhiqiza amandla. Lokhu kwehliswa kwezindleko kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuphezulu kwelanga, lapho ukwanda kwamandla okukhipha amasistimu okulandelela kungaholela ekongeni okukhulu.
Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa amandla okukhiqiza amandla kanye nokunciphisa izindleko, izinhlelo zokulandela i-photovoltaic ziphinde zihlanganise ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthunyelwa nokusabalalisa kwamandla. Lezi zinhlelo zifakwe ama-algorithms okulawula ayinkimbinkimbi nezinzwa eziwavumela ukuthi alungise umumo wamaphaneli elanga ngesikhathi sangempela, okuqinisekisa ukuthunjwa kwamandla aphezulu usuku lonke. Leli khono lokulandelela elihlakaniphile aligcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi lifaka isandla ekuzinzeni kwegridi nokuthembeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile obuthuthukisiwe ezinhlelweni zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV kubenza bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo ezishintshayo kanye nezidingo zegridi. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya idatha kanye nokubikezela imodeli, lawa masistimu angathuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo futhi asize ukuphatha ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla ngendlela efanele. Leli zinga lokuvumelana nezimo kanye nokusabela libalulekile ekuhlanganisweni ngempumelelo kwamandla avuselelekayo kwingqalasizinda kagesi ekhona.
Sekukonke, izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe zezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV zibenza babe yisixazululo esinamandla sekhwalithi ephezulu yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla esikhathini esizayo. Ngokwandisa amandla okukhiqiza amandla, ukunciphisa izindleko zikagesi kanye nokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obukhaliphile obuthuthukile, lezi zinhlelo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kusimeme futhi kusebenze kahle. Njengoba isidingo samandla ahlanzekile navuselelekayo siqhubeka nokukhula, i-PVamasistimu okulandelelaizodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lokukhiqizwa nokusabalalisa amandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-24-2024