Umjaho wokusebenzisa amandla elanga uvuliwe. Njengoba amazwe emhlabeni wonke ephendukela emandleni esimeme nahlanzekile,amasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaicathola ukuthandwa ngokushesha njengendlela engcono yokwakha imboni yamandla. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bulandelela ukunyakaza kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela futhi busebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kukhuliswe ukuphehlwa kwamandla nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle.
Umqondo wokulandelela ilanga ukuze ukwandise ukuthunjwa kwamandla elanga akuyona into entsha. Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kwezinhlelo zokulandelela ze-photovoltaic ezithuthukisiwe, lokhu kulandelwa kuyafezeka kakhulu kunangaphambili. Amaphaneli elanga avamile angasebenzisa amandla agcwele elanga isikhathi esilinganiselwe usuku ngalunye. Ngokuphambene, amasistimu okulandelela ahlala elungisa i-engeli nendawo yamaphaneli elanga ukuze alandele indawo yelanga, okwandisa kakhulu ukuphuma kwamandla.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic ukuthi zilandelela ukunyakaza kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela. Esebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe nezindlela ezinemba okuphezulu, lezi zinhlelo zilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo umumo wamaphaneli elanga ukuze alandele indlela yelanga usuku lonke. Lolu hlelo oluguquguqukayo lumunca amandla ngokuphumelelayo ngoba amaphaneli elanga ahlala esesimweni esingcono kakhulu sokuthwebula inani eliphezulu lokukhanya kwelanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe be-artificial intelligence (AI) kuAmasistimu wokulandela we-PVuguqula amakhono abo. Ama-algorithms e-AI anika amandla lawa masistimu ukuthi afunde futhi avumelane nezimo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene, ethuthukisa ukuma kwephaneli kusimo ngasinye esithile. Ngokuhlaziya izici ezifana namaphethini wesimo sezulu, ikhava yamafu kanye ne-solar irradiance, isistimu yokulandelela eqhutshwa yi-AI ingabikezela futhi ilungise ama-engeli wephaneli endizeni. Le nqubo yokuthatha izinqumo ehlakaniphile isiza ukuzuza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla aphezulu ngisho nasezimweni zezulu eziyinselele.
Izinzuzo zezinhlelo zokulandela i-photovoltaic zidlula ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okwandisiwe. Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphehla ugesi, lezi zinhlelo zisiza ekunciphiseni inani lomhlaba odingekayo ukuze kufakwe amandla elanga. Ikhono lokukhipha amandla engeziwe endaweni encane yokunyathelisa izenza zilungele ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo sikagesi, lapho ukutholakala komhlaba kuvame ukuba yisithiyo. Ukwengeza, ukulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela ukunyakaza kwelanga kuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwamandla okuzinzile, okungaguquki usuku lonke, kunciphisa isidingo sokugcina amandla noma amandla ayisipele.
Imboni yezamandla emhlabeni wonke iye yaqaphela amandla ezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo welanga futhi iya ngokuya yamukela ubuchwepheshe. Amazwe amaningi manje ahlanganisa lezi zinhlelo emasu awo avuselelekayo amandla kanye namaphrojekthi wokuphehla ugesi. I-United States, i-China kanye ne-India, njengabathengi abakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, basebenzisa amasistimu okulandelela ilanga ukuze bakhulise amandla abo okukhiqiza amandla elanga.
Ngokungeziwe kumagridi kagesi wendabuko, izinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV ziye zafakazela ukuthi zibalulekile ezindaweni ezinogesi olinganiselwe noma ongathembekile. Ngenxa yalobu buchwepheshe obusha, izindawo ezikude kanye namazwe asathuthuka manje angasebenzisa amandla elanga ngendlela ephumelelayo. Ikhono lokulandelela ukunyakaza kwelanga nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele, lingathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo emiphakathini ngaphandle kwemithombo yamandla ethembekile.
As amasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaicibe yisinqumo esingcono sokwakhiwa kwesikhungo sikagesi emhlabeni wonke, ukuthuthukiswa kwabo okuqhubekayo nokwamukelwa kunesithembiso esikhulu sekusasa lamandla esimeme. Inhlanganisela yesikhathi sangempela sokulandela umkhondo welanga kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa iguqula ukuphehlwa kwamandla elanga ngokwandisa ukuphuma kwamandla, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa izidingo zomhlaba. Njengoba umjaho wokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuguqukela kumandla avuselelekayo ukhula ngesivinini, amasistimu okulandelela ilanga ayithuluzi elibalulekile ohambweni lwethu oluya ekusaseni eliluhlaza.
Ngamafuphi, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic ekwakhiweni kwezitshalo zamandla kubonisa intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bamandla elanga. Lezi zinhlelo zinamandla okuguqula imboni yezamandla emhlabeni jikelele ngokulandela umkhondo welanga langempela kanye nezicelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ngokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa izidingo zomhlaba, amasistimu okulandelela ilanga avula indlela yekusasa lamandla elizinzile nelihlanzekile. Njengoba ohulumeni, amabhizinisi kanye nabantu emhlabeni wonke beqhubeka nokubeka phambili amandla avuselelekayo, ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amandla elanga ngezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ezithuthukisiwe akunakugcizelelwa. Ukujaha ilanga akukaze kube nomvuzo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2023