Ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kweamasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaiciguqule ngokuphelele imboni yamandla elanga, yenza izitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic zikwazi ukufeza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla aphezulu, isikhathi eside sokukhiqiza amandla kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokuphehla amandla. Lokhu kusungula kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo samandla avuselelekayo kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika emafutheni emvelo ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, isidingo sezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic ukuze zivumelane nesimo sezwe esiyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezimo zezulu ezinzima ziye zabonakala ngokuqhubekayo.
Enye yezinselelo ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic isidingo sokuzivumelanisa nesimo sezwe esiyinkimbinkimbi. Amaphaneli elanga angaguquki endabuko ngokuvamile anomkhawulo ekhonweni lawo lokufakwa ezindaweni ezingalingani noma ezitshekile. Yilapho izinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo welanga zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulandela umkhondo obuthuthukisiwe, lezi zinhlelo zingafakwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa izindawo ezinamagquma noma ezingalingani. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kuvula amathuba amasha okusetshenziswa kwe-solar ezindaweni ngaphambilini ebezibhekwa njengezingafanele ukufakwa kwe-solar evamile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lezinhlelo zokulandelela i-PV ukubhekana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kuyisici esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga. Izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi njengomoya onamandla, ukukhithika okukhulu kweqhwa kanye nezinga lokushisa elidlulele kungase kubangele izinselele ezinkulu ekufakweni kwelanga. Kulokhu, ukuphindaphinda kwakamuva kweAmasistimu wokulandela we-PVzenzelwe ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima, ziqinisekisa ukuthi zingaqhubeka nokusebenza ngempumelelo nangokuphepha ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
Ukwengeza, ukuphindaphinda okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe besistimu yokulandelela i-photovoltaic kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula ezithuthukisiwe ezingathuthukisa ukusebenza kokufakwa kwe-solar ngesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zinhlelo zingakwazi ukulungisa ukuma kwamaphaneli elanga ukuze kwandiswe ukuchayeka elangeni futhi kunciphise umthelela we-shading ezintweni ezizungezile, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Ngaphandle kokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezimo zezulu ezinzima, intuthuko yakamuva yezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic nayo igxile ekunciphiseni izindleko zikagesi eziphelele ezivela ezitshalweni zamandla e-photovoltaic. Ngokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga, lezi zinhlelo zisiza ukunciphisa izindleko zikagesi ezilinganiselwe (i-LCOE) ezihambisana namandla elanga, okwenza kube umthombo wamandla oqhudelana kakhulu futhi ozinzile.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulandelela okuthuthukisiwe ezinhlelweni ze-photovoltaic nakho kuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele nokuphila isikhathi eside kokufakwa kwelanga. Ngokulandela ngokuqhubekayo ukuma kwelanga usuku lonke, lezi zinhlelo zingakhiqiza amandla engeziwe isikhathi eside, zikhulise ukuphuma kwamandla amaphaneli elanga.
Kafushane, ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kweamasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaicithuthukise kakhulu amandla okukhiqiza amandla elanga. Ukuphindaphinda okuqhubekayo kwalobu buchwepheshe kuvumela lezi zinhlelo ukuthi zivumelane nesimo sezwe esiyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezimo zezulu ezinzima, okwenza amandla elanga afinyeleleke kakhulu futhi athembekile ezindaweni ezahlukene. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo we-photovoltaic kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseni ukwamukelwa kwelanga okusabalele nokusheshisa ukushintshela ekubeni nekusasa lamandla elizinzile neliqinile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-06-2024