Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ku-photovoltaicamasistimu okulandelelakulethe ushintsho olukhulu ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuphumeleleni kokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga. Ngokulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhanya kwelanga nokusebenzisa izibalo zedatha yesikhathi sangempela, lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zishintsha indlela izitshalo zikagesi ezisebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga, ukunciphisa izindleko, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ngokwesiko, izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic bezilokhu zimile, okusho ukuthi amaphaneli elanga ahlala esesimweni esinqunyiwe usuku lonke, okuholela ekuchayekeni okubi elangeni. Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kwezinhlelo zokulandela i-photovoltaic ezihlome ngamakhono obuhlakani bokwenziwa, amaphaneli angakwazi ukulungisa ngokushintshashintsha ukuma kwawo ukuze alandele indawo yelanga futhi andise ukumuncwa kwemisebe yelanga. Lokhu kulandelelwa kwesikhathi sangempela kokukhanya kwelanga kufinyelelwa ngokusetshenziswa kokuhlaziya idatha enkulu, okuvumela isistimu ukuthi ihlale iqapha futhi ihlaziye izici zemvelo ezifana nekhava yamafu nezimo zomoya ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuma kwamaphaneli elanga.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokufakelwa ezinhlelweni zokulandela umkhondo we-photovoltaic ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya kwelanga. Ngokuhlala ulungisa i-engeli kanye nokuma kwamaphaneli elanga, lezi zinhlelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli ahlala evezwe inani eliphakeme lokukhanya kwelanga usuku lonke. Lokhu akukhulisi nje kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla jikelele, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukumoshwa, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukusebenza kahle kokuphehla ugesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqaliswa kwe-PV eqhutshwa yi-AIamasistimu okulandelelakuye kwaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwezindleko zokusebenza. Lezi zinhlelo zithuthukisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuma kwamaphaneli elanga, kunciphisa kakhulu ukungenelela nokugcinwa kwezandla. Lokhu akunciphisi nje kuphela izindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa futhi kwandisa ukuphila kwamaphaneli elanga ngokunciphisa ukuguga, ekugcineni konge imali yomsebenzisi wezitshalo esikhathini eside.
Ngaphezu kokunciphisa izindleko, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla ngokusebenzisa amasistimu okulandelela i-PV asekelwe ku-AI kunezinzuzo ezifinyelela kude zemvelo. Ngokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga, lezi zinhlelo zisiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kanye nokuncika emithonjeni yamandla engavuseleleki, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukusimama nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ukubambisana phakathi kwezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa nakho kuvula indlela yenqubekelaphambili ekulungisweni okubikezelwayo. Ngokuqhubeka nokuhlaziya idatha, lezi zinhlelo zingakwazi ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingaba khona noma okudidayo ekusebenzeni kwephaneli yelanga, okuvumela ukugcinwa okusebenzayo nokuxazulula izinkinga. Le ndlela yokunakekela okubikezelwayo ayigcini nje ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, kodwa futhi inyusa ukwethembeka okuphelele nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwengqalasizinda yakho ye-PV.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ezinhlelweni zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV kunike amandla ukuthuthukiswa kwama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo futhi athuthukise ukuphuma kwamandla ngokufanele. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu ingasabela ngokuphumelelayo ezinguqukweni zokukhanya kwelanga kanye ne-engeli, ngokuqhubekayo kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga.
Kafushane, ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ku-photovoltaicamasistimu okulandelelaingenisa inkathi entsha yokuphehla amandla elanga ebonakala ngokwanda kokusebenza kahle, izindleko ezincishisiwe kanye nomthelela oncishisiwe kwezemvelo. Ngokulandelela ngokuzenzakalela ukukhanya kwelanga nokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya idatha ngesikhathi sangempela, lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zichaza kabusha amandla elanga, zilenze libe yisixazululo esiphoqelelayo nesimeme sezidingo zamandla ezikhulayo emhlabeni. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuguquka, ukusebenzisana phakathi kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo we-photovoltaic kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthuke ngokuqhubekayo, okuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula nokwamukelwa kwamandla elanga njengomthombo wamandla ahlanzekile novuselelekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-02-2024