Ekusesheni izixazululo zamandla aqhubekayo, amasistimu we-photovoltaic (PV) abe yisisekelo sokukhiqiza amandla elanga. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kwalezi zinhlelo kungathuthukiswa kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili, ikakhulukaziamasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaic. Lawa masistimu asebenzisa ama-algorithms ezinkanyezi kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukulandelela kwesikhathi sangempela sokukhanya kwelanga, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli elanga ahlala ebekwe ukuze athwebule inani eliphakeme lamandla elanga usuku lonke.
Enhliziyweni yesistimu yokulandelela i-photovoltaic yikhono layo lokulungisa i-engeli yamaphaneli elanga ngokuvumelana nokuhamba kwelanga esibhakabhakeni. Lokhu kulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kubalulekile ngoba amaphaneli elanga angaguquki angaphuthelwa amanani abalulekile okukhanya kwelanga, ikakhulukazi phakathi namahora aphakeme kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa indlela yokulawula iluphu evaliwe, lawa masistimu okulandelela athuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo umumo wamaphaneli, ngaleyo ndlela akhulise ukusebenza kahle kwawo. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe le nqubo, kuvumela isistimu ukuthi ifunde kuzimo zemvelo futhi yenze izinguquko zesikhathi sangempela ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nesimo sezwe.
Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlelo zokulandela i-photovoltaic yikhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka esimweni sezulu esibi. Amaphaneli elanga endabuko awasebenzi kahle ezinsukwini ezinamafu noma zezulu. Kodwa-ke, amasistimu okulandelela athuthukile angalungisa ukuma kwawo ukuze akhulise ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kwelanga okutholakalayo, ngisho nasezimeni ezingaphansi kwezinhle. Leli khono alisizi nje ukugcina ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi liqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zesistimu ye-PV zisetshenziswa kakhulu, ekugcineni kubangele izinzuzo ezinkulu kubakhiqizi bamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kweamasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaicezindaweni ezahlukene kuwuguquko olukhulu emandleni elanga. Izindawo ezihlukene zendawo ziletha izinselele eziyingqayizivele, kusukela emhlabathini ongalingani kuya kumazinga ahlukahlukene okuchayeka elangeni. Ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi, lezi zinhlelo zingakwazi ukuhlaziya indawo futhi zithuthukise ukuma kwamaphaneli elanga ngokufanele. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwenqubo yokukhiqiza amandla elanga, kodwa futhi kwandisa inani lesistimu yokulandelela i-PV ngokwayo.
Ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhubekayo okunikezwa yilawa masistimu kuletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo kubakhiqizi bamandla. Izinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV zingakhuphula kakhulu ukukhishwa kwesitshalo samandla elanga ngokwandisa inani lamandla elanga elibanjwayo. Ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamandla akugcini nje ukufaka isandla ekusaseni lamandla esimeme kakhudlwana, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa umnotho wemiklamo yelanga. Njengoba isidingo samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka sikhula, ikhono lokukhiqiza amandla engeziwe kusuka ekufakweni okukhona liya ngokuya libaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokufigqiwe,amasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaiczimelela intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bamandla elanga. Ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms ezinkanyezi kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, lawa masistimu angakwazi ukulandelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela, aqinisekise ukuthi amaphaneli elanga ahlala esesimweni esihle kakhulu. Ikhono lazo lokuvikela esimweni sezulu esibi kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezindawo ezihlukahlukene kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo kanye nenani. Njengoba umhlaba uphokophele ekusaseni lamandla esimeme kakhudlwana, ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinhlelo zokulandelela ezithuthukisiwe kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni amandla ezitshalo zamandla kagesi we-PV, ekugcineni kulethe izinzuzo ezinkulu kubakhiqizi bamandla kanye nemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-14-2025