Ukuhamba kude nezindleko zokuqala ze-capital yamaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic ekufezeni ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kuye kwaba umkhuba omkhulu embonini yamandla avuselelekayo. Lolu shintsho luqhutshwa izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zezinhlelo ze-PV ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokusheshisa ukungena kwamasistimu okulandelela i-PV.
Ngokomlando, izindleko zokuqala ezinkulu zamaphrojekthi amakhulu e-PV bekulokhu kucatshangelwa kakhulu kubatshalizimali nabathuthukisi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubuchwepheshe nezinqubo zokukhiqiza zithuthuka, amamojula we-PV asebenza kahle kakhulu afinyeleleka kalula futhi angabizi kakhulu. Lokhu kuholele ekushintsheni ekugxileni kwemboni ekukhuliseni ukukhishwa kwamandla nokusebenza kwezinhlelo ze-PV, kunokuba kuncishiswe izindleko zangaphambili.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile eziqhuba lolu shintsho ukuthuthukiswa nokwamukelwa kwe-photovoltaicukulandelela okufakwayo izinhlelo. Lezi zinhlelo zihehe ukunakwa kwekhono lazo lokwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqizwa kwamandla okufakwa kwe-photovoltaic. Ngokulandelela ukunyakaza kwelanga usuku lonke, lezi zinhlelo zingakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-engeli nokuma kwamaphaneli elanga, akhulise ukuchayeka elangeni futhi akhulise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Ukwamukelwa okusheshayo kwezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kushintshe imithetho yemboni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwalezi zinhlelo sekufinyelele ukuphakama okusha, okubonisa isidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo ezisebenzayo ze-photovoltaic. Lo mkhuba ukhombisa ukuqaphela kwemboni izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zalezi zinhlelo, okuhlanganisa ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nenzuzo ephezulu ekutshalweni kwezimali.
Ngaphezu kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kumamojula we-PVkanye nezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo, imboni nayo ibona ushintsho endleleni amaphrojekthi we-PV ahlolwa ngayo futhi abekwe eqhulwini. Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zotshalo-zimali zisalokhu zicatshangelwa ezibalulekile, ukugxilwa kuzo kuye kwanda ukuze kufake izinzuzo zesikhathi eside kanye nenani eliphelele elingalethwa isistimu ephumelelayo.
Abatshalizimali nabathuthukisi baya ngokuya bebona ukuthi izinzuzo ezibalulekile ekuvuthweni kwamandla nokusebenza phakathi nokuphila kwephrojekthi zingathethelela ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala ezinhlelweni ze-PV ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kushintshwa kombono kuye kwaholela ekugcizeleleni okukhulu ekwandiseni imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali kanye nenani lilonke lephrojekthi, kunokumane kuncishiswe izindleko zangaphambili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zemvelo nokusimama kwezinhlelo ze-PV ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubeni lolu shintsho. Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokubeka phambili amandla ahlanzekile kanye nokunciphisa i-carbon, ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kanye nomthelela wemvelo wamaphrojekthi we-PV sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukucatshangelwa kwababambe iqhaza kulo lonke imboni.
Kafushane, imboni ye-PV ibe noshintsho olukhulu ukusuka ekugxileni kuphela ezindlekweni zokuqala zokutshala imali zamaphrojekthi ukuya ekubekeni phambili ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside. Lolu shintsho luqhutshwa ukungena okusheshisiwe kweAmasistimu wokulandela we-PV, ezithola ukunakwa ngekhono lazo lokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza kwamandla. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokwamukela izixazululo ezisebenza kahle, ukubaluleka kwesikhathi eside kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo zamaphrojekthi we-PV kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe indawo enkulu enqubweni yokuthatha izinqumo, ekugcineni kuqhubekisele phambili ukukhula nokuqanjwa okusha emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2024