Ekufuneni izixazululo zamandla aqhubekayo, ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic (PV) buye bavela njenge-frontrunner, busebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhiqiza ugesi. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kwama-solar panels kungathuthukiswa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswaamasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaic. Lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe azilandeleli nje kuphela ukunyakaza kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela, kodwa futhi zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-artificial intelligence (AI) kanye nama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Ngokuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ukuthi kufinyelele kuhlelo lwe-photovoltaic, lezi zinhlelo zandisa inani lemisebe etholwe amaphaneli, ekugcineni kunciphisa izindleko zikagesi futhi kwandise okukhiphayo.
Imishini yokulandela umkhondo welanga
Emgogodleni wayo, isistimu yokulandelela i-photovoltaic yakhelwe ukulandela indlela yelanga esibhakabhakeni usuku lonke. Ngokungafani namaphaneli elanga angaguquki, ahlala emile, amasistimu okulandelela alungisa i-engeli yamaphaneli ukuze agcine ukuqondana kahle nelanga. Lokhu kunyakaza okuguquguqukayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli athwebula inani eliphakeme lokukhanya kwelanga, okwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwawo kahle.
Ubuchwepheshe obusemuva kwalezi zinhlelo buye bavela ngendlela emangalisayo, ngama-tracker esimanje asebenzisa ama-algorithms e-AI abenza bakwazi ukuzilungisa nokuzilandelela. Leli khono elihlakaniphile livumela isistimu ukuthi iphendule ezimweni zezulu ezishintshayo, njengekhava yamafu noma ukushintsha ama-engeli okukhanya kwelanga, iqinisekise ukuthi i-photovoltaic array ihlezi ibekwe ukuze isebenze ngokuphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho,amasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaicnikeza izitshalo zamandla elanga 'amaphiko' okusebenza kahle okuphezulu, okuzivumela ukuthi zikhuphukele phezulu ngaphezu kokufakwa okujwayelekile okugxilile.
Indima ye-AI ekulandeleleni i-photovoltaic
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa budlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic. Ngokuhlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha, ama-algorithms e-AI angabikezela indlela yelanga ngokunemba okumangalisayo. Leli khono lokubikezela livumela isistimu ukuthi yenze izinguquko ngesikhathi sangempela, iqinisekise ukuthi amaphaneli ahlala eqondaniswe ukuze athwebule ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi.
I-AI ingakwazi futhi ukuqapha ukusebenza kwamaphaneli elanga, ihlonze noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi noma ukungasebenzi kahle. Le ndlela esebenzayo yokunakekela ayigcini nje ngokunweba impilo yezisetshenziswa, kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kuhlala kusezingeni elifanele. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI, izinhlelo zokulandela i-photovoltaic ziba ngaphezu kwamadivayisi wemishini; baba izixazululo ezihlakaniphile zamandla ezivumelana nendawo yazo.
Izinzuzo zezomnotho nezemvelo
Izinzuzo zezomnotho zezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic zibalulekile. Ngokwandisa inani lemisebe yelanga etholwe amaphaneli, lezi zinhlelo zingakhuphula ukuphuma kwamandla ngo-20% kuya ku-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nokufakwa okuhleliwe. Lokhu kwanda kokusebenza kahle kuhumusha ngqo izindleko eziphansi zikagesi kubathengi namabhizinisi ngokufanayo. Njengoba izintengo zamandla ziqhubeka nokukhuphuka, izinzuzo zezezimali zokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe bokulandelela i-photovoltaic ziba namandla kakhulu.
Ngokombono wemvelo, ukwanda kokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV kunomthelela esimweni samandla esimeme kakhudlwana. Ngokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, lezi zinhlelo zisiza ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa. Njengoba umhlaba ubhekene nezinselelo zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe belanga obukhaliphile obufana nezinhlelo zokulandelela i-PV kubalulekile ekusaseni eliluhlaza.
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni,amasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaiczimelela intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bamandla elanga. Ngokusebenzisa amandla e-AI kanye nokulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela, lezi zinhlelo zandisa ukusebenza kahle kwezitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic, ezivumela ukuba zithwebule ukukhanya kwelanga futhi zikhiqize ugesi owengeziwe. Izinzuzo zezomnotho nezemvelo zalobu buchwepheshe azinakuphikwa, okwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yokushintshela kumandla aqhubekayo. Njengoba siqhubeka nokusungula futhi sithuthukisa izinhlelo zethu zamandla, ukulandelela ilanga ngokungangabazeki kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni ikusasa elihlanzekile, elisebenza kahle kakhudlwana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2024