Ekusesheni izixazululo zamandla aqhubekayo, ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic (PV) buye baba yisisekelo sokuphehlwa kwamandla esimanje. Njengoba isidingo samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka sikhula, izitshalo zamandla amakhulu ziya ngokuya ziphendukela ezithuthukileamasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaic. Lezi zinhlelo azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuthunjwa kokukhanya kwelanga, kodwa futhi zithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza amandla elanga.
Enhliziyweni yesistimu yokulandelela i-photovoltaic yikhono layo lokulandelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokungafani namaphaneli elanga angaguquki, akwazi ukuthatha ukukhanya kwelanga nge-engeli ethile kuphela, amasistimu okulandelela alungisa umumo wamaphaneli elanga usuku lonke. Lokhu kuzilungisa okuhlakaniphile kuvumela amaphaneli ukuthi alandele indlela yelanga, akhulise ukuchayeka elangeni futhi ngenxa yalokho akhiqize amandla. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzilandela, lezi zinhlelo zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo esishintshayo selanga, siqinisekise ukuthi amaphaneli elanga ahlala ehambisana ukuze asebenze kahle.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic yikhono labo lokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwethunzi. Ezitshalweni ezinkulu zamandla, ngisho nezithiyo ezincane zingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla okukhulu. Ngokulungisa ngokuguquguqukayo i-engeli yamaphaneli elanga, amasistimu okulandelela anciphisa umthelela wethunzi osakazwa izakhiwo eziseduze noma amanye amaphaneli. Leli khono libaluleke kakhulu emapulazini amakhulu elanga lapho ukuhlelwa kungabangela amaphethini e-shading ayinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuphatha ngempumelelo lezi zithunzi, amasistimu okulandelela angathuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, okuvumela izitshalo zikagesi ukuba zikhiphe amandla engeziwe esilinganisweni esifanayo sokukhanya kwelanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,amasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaiczenzelwe ukunciphisa imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Amaphaneli elanga angaguquki endabuko angahlupheka ngenxa yokuncipha kokusebenza kahle ngezinsuku ezinamafu noma zezulu. Kodwa-ke, amasistimu okulandela umkhondo athuthukile angalungisa ukuma kwawo ukuze athwebule inani eliphakeme lokukhanya kwelanga elitholakalayo, ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezingaphansi kwezikahle. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo akugcini nje ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi kunikeza isivikelo esingcono kulo lonke uhlelo lwe-photovoltaic. Ngokuthuthukisa i-angle yamaphaneli, lezi zinhlelo zinganciphisa ukuguga okubangelwa izimo zezulu ezimbi, ngaleyo ndlela zandise ukuphila kokufakwa kwelanga.
Izinzuzo zezomnotho zokuqalisa izinhlelo zokulandela i-photovoltaic ezitshalweni zamandla amakhulu zibalulekile. Ngokwandisa ukukhishwa kwamandla nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwethunzi, lezi zinhlelo zifaka isandla ekunciphiseni izindleko zokusebenza. Ukwenyuka kokusebenza kahle kuhumusha inzuzo ephezulu ekutshalweni kwezimali, okwenza amandla elanga aqhudelane nemithombo yamandla evamile. Njengoba izitshalo zamandla zilwela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla ezikhulayo ngenkathi zinciphisa izindleko, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulandelela kuba inzuzo yamasu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulinganisa kwezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV kuzivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe kuzilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emapulazini e-solar esikalini kuya ekufakweni kwezentengiso. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zamandla zingazuza kubuchwepheshe, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu noma indawo. Njengoba imboni yelanga iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo cishe kuzosakazeka kakhulu, kuqhubekisele phambili intuthuko ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa izindleko.
Ngokufigqiwe,amasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaiczimelela ukugxumela phambili okubalulekile kubuchwepheshe bamandla elanga. Ngokuvumela ukulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela sokukhanya kwelanga, ukuzilungisa okuhlakaniphile nokuphathwa kwethunzi okuphumelelayo, lezi zinhlelo zikhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphehla ugesi kuyilapho kunciphisa izindleko zemishini emikhulu yamandla. Njengoba umhlaba uphokophele ekusaseni lamandla esimeme kakhudlwana, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulandelela okuthuthukile kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni amandla anamandla elanga nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala ungumthombo wamandla osebenzayo noqhudelanayo iminyaka ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-19-2024