Ekufuneni izixazululo zamandla esimeme,amasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaicziye zavela njengendlela emisha ephumelelayo eyenza ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga. Ngokuhlomisa izintaba zephaneli yelanga 'ngobuchopho obuhlakaniphile', lawa masistimu aklanyelwe ukulandelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela futhi athuthukise i-engeli yamaphaneli elanga ukuze athwebule ubuningi bamandla elanga usuku lonke. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe akukhulisi nje kuphela ukukhishwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi kusiza izitshalo zamandla ukuzuza ukusebenza kahle komnotho, okuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yomkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesistimu yokulandelela i-photovoltaic yikhono layo lokulungisa ukuma kwamapaneli elanga ngokuvumelana nokuhamba kwelanga esibhakabhakeni. Amaphaneli elanga angaguquki endabuko alinganiselwe ekhonweni lawo lokuthwebula amandla ngoba angakwazi ukumunca ukukhanya kwelanga nge-engeli eyodwa kuphela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasistimu okulandela umkhondo angajikeleza futhi atshekise ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi amaphaneli ahlala ebekwe ukuze athole ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Lokhu kulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kungakhuphula kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamandla - ngokuvamile ngamaphesenti angu-20 kuya kwangu-50, kuye ngendawo yendawo kanye nezimo zezulu.
Njengoba ohulumeni nezinhlangano emhlabeni wonke zisebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezintsha zokukhuthaza amandla avuselelekayo, inani lezinhlelo zokulandelela ilanga liyaqhubeka nokukhula. Lezi zinqubomgomo zivame ukubandakanya izinxephezelo zokwamukelwa kwelanga, okuhlosiwe kokunciphisa ikhabhoni kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali kobuchwepheshe obusha. Ukuhlanganiswa kweamasistimu okulandelela ahlakaniphileihambisana ngokuphelele nalezi zinhlelo, hhayi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokufakwa kwe-solar, kodwa futhi ifaka isandla emgomweni wonkana wokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokushintshela esikhathini esizayo samandla esimeme kakhudlwana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokulandela i-photovoltaic zidlala indima ebalulekile emisha yemboni yelanga. Njengoba isidingo samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka sikhula, isidingo sezisombululo ezisebenza kahle nezingabizi kakhulu siba bucayi. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulandelela okuhlakaniphile kumelela ukugxumela phambili okukhulu, ukuphusha imingcele yokukhiqiza amandla elanga. Ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms athuthukisiwe kanye nokuhlaziya idatha yesikhathi sangempela, lezi zinhlelo zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo ezishintshayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izinzuzo zezinhlelo zokulandela i-photovoltaic azikhawulelwe ekukhiqizeni amandla. Baphinde basize ukuthuthukisa umnotho wamaphrojekthi welanga. Ngokwandisa ukukhishwa kwamandla, izitshalo zamandla zingakwazi ukuzuza ukubuyisela ngokushesha ekutshalweni kwezimali, okwenza amandla elanga athandeke kakhulu kubatshalizimali nababambe iqhaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV kulindeleke ukuthi zehle njengoba ubuchwepheshe buvuthwa futhi busetshenziswa kabanzi, kuqhubeke kwandise ukukhanga kwabo.
Ngokufigqiwe,Amasistimu wokulandela we-PVzimelela inqubekelaphambili enkulu kubuchwepheshe belanga, ukuhlanganisa ubunjiniyela obuhlakaniphile nomklamo omusha wokuthuthukisa ukuthwebula amandla. Njengoba izinqubomgomo ezintsha ziqhubeka nokusekela ukukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukubaluleka kwalezi zinhlelo kuzokhula kuphela. Ngokuvumela izitshalo zikagesi ukuba zibambe amandla elanga amaningi futhi zenze kanjalo ngendlela engabizi kakhulu, amasistimu okulandelela ilanga angaphezulu nje kokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe; ziyingxenye ebalulekile yenguquko eya ekusaseni lamandla esimeme. Njengoba imboni ithuthuka, ukuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo zokulandelela okuhlakaniphile ngokungangabazeki kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni indawo yelanga eminyakeni ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-21-2025