Njengoba isimo somhlaba wonke samandla sithuthuka, ukuguqulwa kwemakethe kagesi kube umshayeli oyinhloko wokuqamba izinto ezintsha nokusebenza kahle ekuphehlisweni kukagesi. Lokhu kushintsha kubaluleke kakhulu kumongo wamandla avuselelekayo, nezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic (PV) ezithola ukunakwa okukhulayo. Phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezinhlelo ze-PV,Amasistimu wokulandela we-PVkulindeleke ukuthi ibe ithrekhi eqinile kakhulu ochungechungeni lwemboni ye-PV, enikeza inani elikhulu nezinzuzo zezindleko.
Ukuguqulwa kwemakethe kagesi kuhlose ukwakha imakethe yamandla ekwazi ukuncintisana kakhudlwana futhi esebenza kahle ekhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Lolu shintsho lubalulekile njengoba amazwe elwela ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso zokunciphisa ikhabhoni kanye nokudlulela ezinhlelweni zamandla ezinzile. Kule makethe eguquliwe, amajika okukhiqiza kanye nokukhiqiza adlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni imali engenayo yezitshalo zamandla. Ikhono lokukhiqiza ugesi ngendlela efanele nangenani elincintisanayo libalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezimali kwezitshalo zikagesi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithembele emandleni avuselelekayo.
Izici ezibalulekile ezithinta inzuzo yesikhungo sikagesi zihlanganisa isici samandla, ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhono lokuphendula isidingo semakethe. Amasistimu we-Photovoltaic, ikakhulukazi lawo afakwe izikhwebu zokulandelela, angathuthukisa kakhulu lezi zici. Izinyusi zokulandela umkhondo zivumela amaphaneli elanga ukuthi alandele indlela yelanga usuku lonke, athuthukise ukuchayeka kwawo elangeni futhi akhulise ukuphuma kwamandla. Ubuchwepheshe buphumela ejikeni elingcono lokukhiqiza amandla, okwandisa ukuphehlwa kukagesi ngezikhathi zesidingo esikhulu.
Uchungechunge lwemboni ye-photovoltaic luyinkimbinkimbi, luhlanganisa zonke izixhumanisi kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya ekufakweni nasekugcinweni. Kulolu chungechunge, ama-tracker avumelana nezimo kakhulu, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemakethe ezishintshayo kanye nesidingo sabathengi. Njengoba amanani kagesi eguquguquka, amandla ezinhlelo ze-PV zokukhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe ngezikhathi zesidingo esikhulu angahumushela emalini engenayo eyengeziwe yezitshalo zikagesi. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubaluleke kakhulu emakethe kagesi eguquliwe, lapho izimpawu zamanani zicaca futhi ukuncintisana kushubile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko zeAma-racks wokulandelela we-PVayikwazi ukubukelwa phansi. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kubuchwepheshe bokulandelela kungase kube phezulu kunokufakwa okungaguquki, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zivame ukudlula lezi zindleko. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okwandayo kuthuthukisa ukubuyisela ekutshalweni kwezimali (i-ROI) futhi kwenza amandla elanga aqhudelane kakhulu nezibaseli zendabuko. Njengoba izindleko zobuchwepheshe belanga ziqhubeka nokuwa, izinzuzo zezomnotho zezinhlelo zokulandelela ziba namandla nakakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zezomnotho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokulandelela i-PV nakho kuhambisana nezinjongo ezibanzi zentuthuko esimeme. Ngokwandisa ukuphuma kwamandla emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo, lezi zinhlelo zifaka isandla ekuxubeni kwamandla ahlanzekile futhi zisize ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumongo wempi yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokugqugquzela ukuzimela kwamandla.
Sengiphetha, esimweni sokuguqulwa kwemakethe yamandla,amasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaicizoba umkhiqizo oguquguqukayo kakhulu ochungechungeni lwemboni ye-photovoltaic. Ikhono layo lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukuzivumelanisa nokuguquguquka kwemakethe nokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu kuyenza ibe ngumdlali obalulekile esikhathini esizayo samandla avuselelekayo. Njengoba isidingo sezisombululo zamandla esimeme siqhubeka sikhula, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana nezintaba zokulandela umkhondo kubalulekile ukuze kubunjwe imakethe yamandla eqinile futhi esebenza kahle. Indlela eya ekusaseni eliluhlaza akukhona nje ukukhiqiza amandla, kodwa imayelana nokukhiqiza amandla ngendlela ehlakaniphile neqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-21-2025