Amandla elanga angumthombo wamandla avuselelekayo okhula ngokushesha othola ukuduma njengendlela ehlukile evumelana nemvelo kumafutha emvelo ensalela. Njengoba isidingo samandla elanga siqhubeka sikhula, siyanda nesidingo sobuchwepheshe obusha nezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwe-eksisi eyodwa kanyeamasistimu wokulandela ama-axis amabili, eqokomisa izici nezinzuzo zabo.
Amasistimu okulandelela e-eksisi eyodwa aklanyelwe ukulandelela ukunyakaza kwelanga nge-eksisi eyodwa, ngokuvamile empumalanga kuye entshonalanga. Isistimu ngokuvamile itshekisa amaphaneli elanga ohlangothini olulodwa ukuze kwandiswe ukuchayeka elangeni usuku lonke. Lesi yisixazululo esilula futhi esingabizi kakhulu sokwandisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwama-solar panel uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokuguquguquka ezihleliwe. I-engeli yokutsheka ilungiswa ngokuya ngesikhathi sosuku nesizini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amaphaneli ahlala e-perpendicular lapho eya khona ilanga, okwandisa inani lemisebe elitholiwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasistimu okulandelela ama-eksisi amabili, athatha ukulandelela ilanga akuyise ileveli entsha ngokuhlanganisa i-eksisi yesibili yokunyakaza. Uhlelo alulandeleli nje ilanga ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga, kodwa futhi nokuhamba kwalo okuma mpo, okuhlukahluka usuku lonke. Ngokulungisa njalo i-angle yokutsheka, amaphaneli elanga ayakwazi ukugcina indawo yawo ekahle uma kuqhathaniswa nelanga ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kukhulisa ukuchayeka elangeni futhi kukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Amasistimu wokulandela ama-axis amabili athuthuke kakhulu kuneamasistimu e-eksisi eyodwafuthi unikeze ukuthwebula okukhulu kwemisebe.
Nakuba womabili amasistimu okulandelela enikeza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla athuthukisiwe kumasistimu atshekile angaguquki, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwawo. Umehluko owodwa oyinhloko ubunkimbinkimbi bazo. Amasistimu okulandelela i-axis eyodwa alula uma kuqhathaniswa futhi anezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo, okwenza kube lula ukuwafaka nokuyinakekela. Futhi zivame ukuba nezindleko ezithe xaxa, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo kumaphrojekthi amancane welanga noma izindawo ezinemisebe yelanga emaphakathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasistimu okulandelela ama-axis amabili ayinkimbinkimbi futhi ane-eksisi eyengeziwe yokunyakaza edinga amamotho ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula. Lokhu kunkimbinkimbi okukhulayo kwenza amasistimu e-double-eksisi abize kakhulu ukuwafaka nokuyinakekela. Kodwa-ke, isivuno samandla esikhulayo abasinikezayo ngokuvamile sivumela izindleko ezengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokushiswa kwelanga eliphezulu noma lapho kukhona ukufakwa okukhulu kwelanga.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe indawo yendawo kanye nenani lemisebe yelanga. Ezifundeni lapho isiqondiso selanga sihluka kakhulu unyaka wonke, ikhono lesistimu yokulandelela i-axis ekabili ukulandela ukunyakaza kwelanga empumalanga-ntshonalanga kanye ne-arc yalo eqondile iba inzuzo kakhulu. Iqinisekisa ukuthi ama-solar panel ahlala e-perpendicular emisebeni yelanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Nokho, ezifundeni lapho indlela yelanga ingashintshile, auhlelo lokulandela i-single-eksisingokuvamile kwanele ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Kafushane, ukukhetha phakathi kwesistimu yokulandelela i-eksisi eyodwa kanye nesistimu yokulandela i-double-eksisi kuncike ezicini eziningana, okuhlanganisa izindleko, inkimbinkimbi, indawo yendawo kanye namazinga emisebe yelanga. Nakuba womabili amasistimu athuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokutsheka okungaguquki, amasistimu okulandelela ama-axis amabili anikeza ukuthwebula kwemisebe ephezulu ngenxa yekhono lawo lokulandelela ukunyakaza kwelanga ngezimbazo ezimbili. Ekugcineni, izinqumo kufanele zisekelwe ekuhloleni okuphelele kwezidingo nezimo ezithile zephrojekthi ngayinye yelanga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-31-2023