Eminyakeni yamuva, okuqukethwe lobuchwephesheamasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaicithuthuke kakhulu, ikhulisa ukuphuma kwamandla kanye nenzuzo yezitshalo zamandla elanga. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bedijithali kulezi zinhlelo kuguqula indlela amaphaneli elanga alandelela ngayo ukukhanya kwelanga, ajwayelane nesimo sezwe esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi athuthukise ukuphuma kwamandla. Lesi sihloko sibheka ngokujulile intuthuko yakamuva kubuchwepheshe bokulandelela i-photovoltaic nokuthi bangakhuphula kanjani ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nenzuzo.
Ukweqa kwezobuchwepheshe ekulandeleleni ilanga
Izinhlelo zokulandela i-photovoltaic ziye zavela kude nezinqubo ezilula zokulandelela ilanga zezinsuku zokuqala. Izimiso zanamuhla zifakwe ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obuzivumela ukuba zilandele indlela yelanga ngokunemba okumangalisayo. Enhliziyweni yalolu shintsho ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bedijithali, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokulandela i-photovoltaic.
Ukulandelela ilanga ngesikhathi sangempela
Enye yentuthuko ephawulekayo ezinhlelweni zokulandelela i-photovoltaic yikhono lokulandelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokusebenzisa i-digital intelligence, lezi zinhlelo zingakwazi ukuqapha ngokuqhubekayo indawo yelanga futhi zilungise ukuma kwamapaneli elanga ngokufanele. Lokhu kulandelela kwesikhathi sangempela kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli ahlala ebekwe endaweni efanele ukuze athwebule inani eliphakeme lokukhanya kwelanga usuku lonke.
Ukuzijwayeza endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi
Okunye ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokulandelela i-photovoltaic yikhono labo lokuzivumelanisa nesimo sezwe esiyinkimbinkimbi. Amaphaneli elanga ajwayele ukutsheka enyakazayo avame ukubhekana nezinselele uma efakwe ezindaweni ezingalingani noma ezitshekile, okuholela ekuphehlisweni kwamandla kagesi. Nokho,izinhlelo zesimanje zokulandela i-photovoltaic, eqhutshwa ubuhlakani bedijithali, ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli elanga agcina umumo ofanele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi, okwandisa ukuthwebula amandla.
Amandla engeziwe kanye nenzuzo ephezulu
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe kwezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kunomthelela oqondile ekukhiqizeni amandla. Ngokuthuthukisa i-engeli kanye nokuma kwamaphaneli elanga ngesikhathi sangempela, lezi zinhlelo zingakhuphula kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Ukwenyuka kokuphehlwa kukagesi kuholela ekwenyukeni kwenzuzo kubasebenzi bemishini yokuphehla amandla elanga.
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle
Ukuhlanganisa ubuhlakani bedijithali ezinhlelweni zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuvuna amandla. Amasistimu endabuko e-fixed-tilt ngokuvamile aphuthelwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi okutholakalayo ngenxa yokuma kwawo okumile. Ngokuphambene, amasistimu okulandelela ahlakaniphile alandela indlela yelanga usuku lonke, aqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli elanga ahlala eqondiswe ukuze athwebule inani eliphakeme lokukhanya kwelanga. Ukwenyuka kokusebenza kahle kuholela ekukhiqizweni kwamandla aphezulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube nenzuzo enkulu yezezimali.
Ukonga izindleko
Kanye nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokulandelela i-photovoltaic nazo zingasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko. Ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaphaneli elanga, lezi zinhlelo zinciphisa isidingo samaphaneli engeziwe ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ofanayo wamandla. Izidingo ze-hardware ezincishisiwe zisho izindleko eziphansi zokufakwa nokunakekelwa, okwandisa kakhulu inzuzo yezitshalo zamandla elanga.
Ikusasa lokulandela umkhondo welanga
Njengokuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe kweAmasistimu wokulandela we-PViyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono, amathemba ekusasa okukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga ayakhula. Imizamo eqhubekayo yocwaningo nentuthuko igxile ekuthuthukiseni ngokwengeziwe amakhono alawa masistimu, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nama-algorithms okufunda komshini. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuzokwenza amasistimu okulandelela i-PV enze izinguquko ezinembe kakhudlwana, athuthukise ukuthwebula amandla futhi azivumelanise nezimo ezishintshayo zemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Kafushane, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic, eziqhutshwa ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bedijithali, kuye kwashintsha imboni yelanga. Ikhono lokulandelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezwe esiyinkimbinkimbi nokwandisa amandla okuthwebula kuholela ekwandeni kokuphehlwa kukagesi kanye nenzuzo ephezulu yabasebenzi bamapulazi elanga. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ikusasa lezinhlelo zokulandelela ilanga libukeka liqhakazile kunangaphambili, lithembisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kanye nenzuzo eminyakeni ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-20-2024