Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo samandla avuselelekayo siqhubekile nokukhula njengoba umhlaba ufuna imithombo yamandla esimeme nengangeni kwemvelo. Enye yezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu zamandla avuselelekayo amandla elanga, futhi amasistimu okulandelela ama-photovoltaic abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, iuhlelo lokulandelela i-photovoltaicithuthukiswe ngokuphelele, ilethe izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezimbonini zikagesi eziphansi.
Isistimu yokulandelela i-photovoltaic ithuthukisa ngokuzimela ama-algorithms okulandelela ahlakaniphile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa kwamandla esimeni sezulu ngemisebe ehlakazeke kakhulu. Le ntuthuko iwushintsho ezitshalweni zikagesi ezisekelwe phansi, okwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ngisho nasezimeni zesimo sezulu esingesihle. Lokhu kubalulekile ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esingahambisani, njengoba kuqinisekisa umthombo othembekile wamandla kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokulandelela i-photovoltaic oluthuthukisiwe lungabhekana nezindawo ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezimo zezulu ezinzima. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo, okuyenza ibe yisixazululo esiguquguqukayo sezitshalo zamandla abekwe phansi ezindaweni ezihlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezindaweni ezinezintaba, ogwadule noma ezifundeni ezisogwini, lolu hlelo lungasebenzisa ngempumelelo amandla elanga ukukhulisa amandla kagesi.
Ukuthuthukiswa okubanzi kweuhlelo lokulandelela i-photovoltaicsilethe izinzuzo ezinkulu eziningana ezikhungweni zikagesi ezibekwe phansi. Okokuqala, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle jikelele kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga. Ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms okulandela okuhlakaniphile okunemba okuphezulu, isistimu ingakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-engeli nokuma kwamaphaneli elanga ukuze ithwebule inani eliphezulu lokukhanya kwelanga usuku lonke. Lokhu kwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezitshalo zamandla ezisekelwe phansi.
Isistimu iphinde ihlangane kangcono nendawo eyizungezile, iyenze ibe mnandi ngobuhle. Ikhono lokubhekana nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi lisho ukuthi amasistimu okulandelela ama-photovoltaic angahlangana ngaphandle komthungo endaweni ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo endaweni yemvelo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni okubekwe phansi ezindaweni ezibukeka kahle noma ezizwelayo kwemvelo.
Ukwengeza, izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokulandela i-photovoltaic zifaka isandla ekuzinzeni kwezitshalo zamandla ezisekelwe phansi. Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga, ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla angavuseleleki kuyancishiswa futhi ekugcineni i-carbon footprint iyancipha. Lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile esibheke kungqalasizinda yamandla esimeme futhi engayingeni imvelo.
Ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic nakho kulethe izinzuzo zezomnotho ezitshalweni zamandla ezisekelwe phansi. Ngokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga, uhlelo lungakhiqiza amandla amaningi, okuholela emalini eningi ku-opharetha wezitshalo. Lokhu kwenza kube ukutshalwa kwezimali okungabizi kakhulu esikhathini eside, okwandisa imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezitshalo zamandla asekelwe phansi.
Kafushane, ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwe-uhlelo lokulandelela i-photovoltaicilethe izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezimbonini zikagesi ezisekelwe phansi. Ngama-algorithms okulandela okuhlakaniphile okunemba okuphezulu, isistimu ingathuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla esimweni sezulu esisabalele kakhulu semisebe futhi ibhekane nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezimo zezulu ezinzima. Lokhu kungakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kwezitshalo zikagesi ezisekelwe phansi, kuhlanganiswe kangcono nendawo ezungezile, kuthuthukise ukusimama kanye nokuletha izinzuzo zomnotho. Njengoba isidingo samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka sikhula, izinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV ezithuthukisiwe zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-07-2023