Ekufuneni izixazululo zamandla esimeme, ii-photovoltaic (PV) yokulandela uhlelo kuvele njengobuchwepheshe obuphambili, obuhlanganisa intuthuko entsha kubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) kanye nokuhlaziya idatha enkulu. Lolu hlelo olusha luhlomisa abakaki be-photovoltaic 'ngobuchopho', okubenza bakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuthwebula amandla elanga, behlise izindleko zokusebenza futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwezimboni zamandla. Njengoba umhlaba uya ngokuya uphendukela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo, indima yezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ikusasa elisimeme.
Enhliziyweni yesistimu yokulandelela i-photovoltaic yikhono layo lokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-angle yamapaneli elanga usuku lonke. Ngokulandela indlela yelanga, lezi zinhlelo zandisa inani lokukhanya kwelanga elitholwa ama-solar panel, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Amaphaneli elanga angaguquki endabuko angathwebula kuphela ukukhanya kwelanga nge-engeli ethile, anciphise ukusebenza kwawo kahle. Ngokuphambene, amasistimu okulandelela angakhuphula amandla aphumayo afike ku-25-40%, kuye ngendawo yendawo kanye nezimo zezulu. Lokhu kwanda okubalulekile ekuthathweni kwamandla kuhumusha ngokuqondile ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kwezitshalo zamandla, kuzenze zikwazi ukuncintisana kakhulu emakethe yamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI nedatha enkulu kuamasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaic inika amandla ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokuhlaziya okubikezelayo. Ngokuhlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha, lawa masistimu angalindela izinguquko eziphethini zesimo sezulu, alungise izindawo zamaphaneli ngokufanele futhi athuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Le ndlela esebenzayo ayigcini nje ngokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengxenye. Isibonelo, uma isiphepho sibikezelwa, isistimu ingabeka kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphaneli ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo obangelwa umoya omkhulu noma isichotho. Leli khono lokuzilungisa elizimele lelula impilo yesistimu ye-photovoltaic, kunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa okubizayo nokushintshwa.
Ukwehliswa kwezindleko kungenye inzuzo enkulu yezinhlelo zokulandelela ilanga. Ngokwandisa ukukhishwa kwamandla nokusebenza kahle, lezi zinhlelo zisiza izitshalo zamandla ukuzuza izindleko eziphansi nge-kilowatt ngehora ngalinye. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emakethe yamandla okuncintisana lapho ukuzwela kwentengo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukwengeza, isidingo esincishisiwe sokunakekelwa nokulungiswa ngenxa yamakhono okuzilungisa esistimu sinomthelela ekongeni izindleko ezengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, abaqhubi bezikhungo zikagesi bangakwazi ukwaba izinsiza ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana, batshale imali ekuthuthukisweni okusha futhi ekugcineni badlulisele ukonga kubathengi.
Izinzuzo zezinhlelo zokulandelela ilanga zidlulela ngalé kwezitshalo zamandla ngamanye. Njengoba abakhiqizi abaningi bamandla besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kahle kukonke kokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga kuyakhula, kube negalelo kugridi yamandla ezinzile futhi enokwethenjelwa. Lokhu kubalulekile njengoba umhlaba uguqukela kwimodeli yamandla ehlukaniswe kakhudlwana, lapho imithombo evuselelekayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zamandla omhlaba. Ngokusebenzisa amandla agcwele amandla elanga, amasistimu wokulandela umkhondo we-PV angasiza ekunciphiseni ukuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi anciphise imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Sengiphetha, iuhlelo lokulandelela i-photovoltaic imelela intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bamandla elanga. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nedatha enkulu, lezi zinhlelo azigcini nje ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwezitshalo zamandla, kodwa futhi zinciphisa izindleko zokusebenza futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezingxenye zelanga. Njengoba isidingo samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka sikhula, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic kuzobaluleka ekwandiseni ukuthunjwa kwamandla elanga nokushayela uguquko oluya esikhathini esizayo samandla esimeme. Ngekhono lazo lokusiza ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle, amasistimu okulandelela i-PV alungele ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe lamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-23-2024