Amasistimu wokulandela i-Photovoltaic ziwubuchwepheshe obusha obuguqula ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga. Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa imigomo yesakhiwo eseqophelweni eliphezulu futhi lunezinzuzo eziningi zomkhiqizo ezizoba nomthelela ekwamukelweni kwalo okusabalele emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo.
Uhlelo lokulandelela i-photovoltaic lulandelela ukunyakaza kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga kuyaqhubeka kukhanya kuhlelo lwe-photovoltaic. Le ndlela esebenzayo inyusa inani lemisebe yelanga etholiwe, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuphelele. Lobu buchwepheshe bubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu ilanga, njengoba kukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kwelanga okutholakalayo.
Enye yezimiso eziyinhloko zokuklama zamasistimu okulandelela i-photovoltaic yikhono lokubona nokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuchezuka endaweni yelanga. Isistimu ifakwe izinzwa ezihlala ziqapha indlela yelanga futhi zilungise umumo we-photovoltaic array ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhanya kwelanga. Lokhu kulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli elanga ahlala ebekwe endaweni evumayo, okwandisa ukuphuma kwamandla usuku lonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwesakhiwoamasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaicigxile ekuqineni nasekuthembekeni. Uhlelo lwakhiwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi lumelana nezinto zemvelo ezifana nokuguquguquka komoya, imvula nezinga lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokulandelela iklanyelwe ukumelana nokucindezeleka kwemishini futhi isebenze ngokunembile, iqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwelanga okubushelelezi nokungaguquguquki.
Ngokuphathelene nezinzuzo zomkhiqizo, izinhlelo zokulandela i-photovoltaic zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana eziphoqelelayo ezibenza bahluke kumaphaneli elanga ahleliwe endabuko. Okokuqala, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kusukela ekulandeleni ilanga ngesikhathi sangempela kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga. Lokhu kusho ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu kanye nenzuzo ephezulu ekutshalweni kwezimali kubasebenzi bamapulazi elanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi usuku lonke livumela amasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaic ukuthi akhiqize ugesi omningi kunezinhlelo ezinyakazayo ezinyakazayo. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ekufakweni kwesikali selanga lapho ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kubalulekile. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlelo zokulandelela i-PV ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi amakhulu welanga ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqoqwa kwamandla okuhle.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokulandelela i-PV yikhono lazo lokunciphisa izindleko ezilinganiselwe zikagesi (LCOE) phakathi nokuphila kohlelo.Amasistimu okulandelelaukusiza ukunciphisa izindleko ngehora le-kilowatt lamandla elanga ngokukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu jikelele. Le nzuzo yezomnotho iphinde ithuthukise ukuheheka kobuchwepheshe bokulandelela i-PV kumaphrojekthi we-solar wezohwebo nezinsizakusebenza.
Kafushane, izimiso zokuklama kanye nezinzuzo zomkhiqizo wesistimu yokulandelela i-photovoltaic yenza kube ubuchwepheshe obuhamba phambili embonini yamandla elanga. Ngamakhono okulandelela elanga langempela lesikhathi sangempela, idizayini yesakhiwo eqinile, nokukhiqizwa kwamandla aphakeme, amasistimu okulandelela ama-photovoltaic aqhuba intuthuko ekuphehleni amandla elanga. Njengoba isidingo samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka sikhula, amasistimu okulandelela i-PV azodlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni ngokuqhubekayo nezidingo zamandla zomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-18-2024