Imboni ye-photovoltaic (PV) ibhekene nokukhula okuphawulekayo njengoba umhlaba uya ngokuya uphendukela kumandla avuselelekayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwanda kuza nesethi yakho yezinselelo, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa komhlaba. Ngokuqiniswa kwezinqubomgomo zokusetshenziswa komhlaba ze-PV kanye nokushoda okwandayo kwezinsiza zomhlaba, isidingo sezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuphehla ugesi asikaze sibe esiphuthuma kakhulu. Kulo mongo, i-photovoltaicamasistimu okulandelelasekuvele, okuhlinzeka ngamakhono aphezulu okukhiqiza amandla uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokukhweza zendabuko.
Ukuqiniswa kwezinqubomgomo zokusetshenziswa komhlaba zokufakwa kwe-photovoltaic kuyimpendulo yesidingo esiphuthumayo sentuthuko esimeme. Ohulumeni nabalawuli bayakubona ukubaluleka kokuvikela umhlaba kwezolimo, ukongiwa kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuncintisana komhlaba otholakalayo kuyakhula futhi amaphrojekthi e-PV kufanele akhulise ukukhishwa kwamandla kuyilapho kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba. Yilapho amasistimu okulandelela ilanga akhanya khona.
Amasistimu okulandelela ama-photovoltaic aklanyelwe ukulandela indlela yelanga usuku lonke, ethuthukisa i-engeli yamaphaneli elanga ukuze athwebule inani eliphakeme lokukhanya kwelanga. Lokhu kulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kwandisa kakhulu amandla okukhiqiza amandla okufakwa kwelanga. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amasistimu okulandelela angakhuphula ukukhishwa kwamandla ngo-20% kuya ku-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokutsheka okungaguquki, kuye ngendawo yendawo kanye nezimo zezulu. Esikhathini lapho umhlaba uya ngokuya untuleka, lokhu kwanda kokusebenza kahle kusho ukuthi amandla engeziwe angakhiqizwa ngemitha-skwele yomhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani le-photovoltaicuhlelo lokulandela umkhondoithuthukiswa nakakhulu uma ihlanganiswa nokusebenza okuhlakaniphile nemikhiqizo yokulungisa. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bunika amandla ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokunakekelwa okubikezelwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa kwe-solar kusebenza ngokusebenza okuphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya idatha nokufunda komshini, izixazululo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile zingakwazi ukubona izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi zinyuke, zinciphise isikhathi sokuphumula nezindleko zokunakekela. Lokhu kusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlelo zokulandelela kanye nokusebenza okuhlakaniphile nokugcinwa akukwazi nje ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise umnotho jikelele wezitshalo zamandla elanga.
Ikhono lokukhiqiza amandla engeziwe ukusuka endaweni encane kuyinzuzo enkulu njengoba izinqubomgomo zokusetshenziswa komhlaba ziba nemingcele. Amasistimu okulandelela i-Photovoltaic avumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhulise imbuyiselo yephrojekthi ekutshalweni kwezimali kuyilapho bethobela imikhawulo yokulawula. Ngokukhiqiza amandla engeziwe ngeyunithi ngayinye yomhlaba, lezi zinhlelo zingasiza ukunciphisa umthelela wokuntuleka komhlaba ekukhuleni kwelanga.
Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo welanga kuhambisana nezinjongo zokusimama komhlaba wonke. Njengoba amazwe elwela ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso zamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ukulandelela izinzuzo ezilethwa ubuchwepheshe kungadlala indima ebalulekile ekusheshiseni ukushintshela kumandla ahlanzekile. Ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, amasistimu okulandelela asiza ukudala indawo yamandla esimeme kakhudlwana.
Ngamafuphi, ukuqiniswa kwezinqubomgomo zokusetshenziswa komhlaba ze-PV kuyinselelo kanye nethuba lemboni yelanga. I-Photovoltaicamasistimu okulandelelaziyisixazululo esibalulekile esinikeza amandla aphezulu okukhiqiza amandla nokusebenza kahle okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswe nemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile ye-O&M. Njengoba imithombo yomhlaba iyancipha, ikhono lokukhiqiza amandla amaningi emhlabeni omncane libalulekile ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo zamandla ze-PV. Ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ngeke kubhekane nezinselelo zenqubomgomo yokusetshenziswa komhlaba kuphela, kodwa futhi kuzosekela umgomo obanzi wokuzuza ikusasa lamandla elisimeme neliqinile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-06-2024