Njengoba sibhekela ekusaseni elisimeme, isidingo samandla avuselelekayo asikaze sibe sikhulu. Phakathi kwezinketho ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo, izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic (PV) ziye zanda ekudumeni eminyakeni yamuva. Okubenza badume nakakhulu ukusetshenziswa kweAmasistimu wokulandela we-PV, eziya ngokuya ziba yinketho yokuqala yokukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Ake sibhekisise ukuthi kungani amasistimu okulandelela ilanga adume kangaka kulo nyaka.
Okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu yokulandelela i-PV yikhono layo lokulandelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Ngokungafani namasistimu e-PV avamile amisiwe, amile futhi angakwazi ukuthatha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuphela amahora ambalwa phakathi nosuku, amasistimu okulandelela aklanyelwe ukulandela indlela yelanga ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubanjwa kwamandla usuku lonke. Lesi sici sinyusa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu ye-PV iyonke futhi siyinketho ekhangayo kulabo abafuna ukukhulisa ukuphuma kwamandla.
Esinye isizathu sokuduma kwezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo ze-PV ukuguquguquka kwazo endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo ze-PV ezingaguquki, ezingakhawulwa ngokuma kwendawo yendawo yokufaka, amasistimu okulandelela aklanyelwe ukujwayela le ndawo eyinselele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo etshekile noma izimo zephansi ezingavamile, isistimu yokulandelela ingalungiselelwa ukulungisa i-engeli nokuma kwamaphaneli elanga ukuze iqondanise kangcono nendawo yelanga, ithuthukise ukuqoqwa kwamandla.
Izinzuzo zeamasistimu wokulandela i-photovoltaicdlulela ngalé kokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Ikhono lokulandelela ilanga ngokuguquguqukayo lingaphinda likhulise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuphelele, okulenze libe yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala ohlelweni lokulandelela kungase kube phezulu kunesistimu ye-PV engaguquki, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamandla nokusebenza kahle kungaholela ekongeni izindleko ezibalulekile kanye nembuyiselo esheshayo yokutshalwa kwezimali. Lokhu kwenza amasistimu wokulandela umkhondo abe yinketho ethandwayo hhayi kuphela kwezohwebo nezimboni, kodwa nasekufakweni kwezindawo zokuhlala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthandwa okwandayo kwezinhlelo zokulandelela i-photovoltaic nakho kuye kwaba nomthelela ekuthandeni kwabo okukhulayo. Ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, amasistimu okulandelela aya ngokuya eba ngobuhlakani futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu. Amandla okuqapha nokulawula kwesikhathi sangempela avumela ukulungiswa okunembayo ukuze kukhuliswe ukuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga, kuyilapho amandla okulungisa abikezelayo esiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile phakathi nokuphila kwesistimu. Amasistimu okulandelela abathengisi abaningi kanye nokwanda kobuchwepheshe nakho kwenza kube lula ukufinyelela imakethe ebanzi.
Ngokungeziwe emandleni abo obuchwepheshe, izinzuzo zemvelo zezinhlelo zokulandelela i-PV nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekudumeni kwazo okukhulayo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhiqiza ugesi, uhlelo lokulandela ngomkhondo lusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kanye nokuncika emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Lokhu kuhambisana nenguquko yomhlaba wonke ebheke emandleni ahlanzekile futhi asimeme, okwenza izinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo zibe yinketho ekhangayo kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa umthelela wazo kwezemvelo.
Kafushane, kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani izinhlelo zokulandela i-photovoltaic ziye zanda kakhulu kulo nyaka. Ikhono labo lokulandelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezwe esiyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kubenza babe yisixazululo esiphumelelayo nesingabizi kakhulu sokwandisa ukuphuma kwamandla. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nomthelela wawo omuhle endaweni ezungezile, akumangazi lokhoamasistimu okulandelelaqhubeka nokuthola amandla njengendlela ethandwayo yokukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo. Njengoba siqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukusimama, amasistimu okulandelela i-photovoltaic ngokungangabazeki ayingxenye ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-11-2024