Eminyakeni yakamuva,amasistimu okulandelelasezidume kakhulu emakethe futhi zenze izinguquko embonini yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, njengama-algorithms okwenziwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokulandelela ukukhanya kwesikhathi sangempela, kusize ukukhulisa amandla okukhipha amandla ezitshalo zamandla elanga. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlola ukuthi kungani amasistimu okulandelela aziwa kakhulu eminyakeni yakamuva.
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokwanda kokuthandwa kwezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo yikhono lazo lokukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Amaphaneli elanga angaguquki endabuko ane-engeli enyakazayo egxilile, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukuthatha inani elilinganiselwe lokukhanya kwelanga usuku lonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasistimu okulandelela anekhono eliyingqayizivele lokulungisa i-engeli enyakazayo futhi alandelele ukunyakaza kwelanga ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla elanga ngokugcwele. Ngokulungisa i-engeli yokutsheka ngokusekelwe endaweni yelanga, lezi zinhlelo zingasebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ngendlela ephumelelayo, okuholela ekuphehleni kwamandla aphezulu.
Ukulandelela isikhathi sangempela kungomunye wemisebenzi eyisisekelo yesistimu yokulandelela. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa nama-algorithms ahlakaniphile, lezi zinhlelo zihlala ziqapha indawo yelanga futhi zenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumuncwa kwelanga okufanelekile. Ama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa ahlaziya amapharamitha ahlukahlukene njengokushuba kokukhanya kwelanga, i-engeli yesigameko kanye nezimo zezulu. Lokhu kulandelwa kwemisebe yesikhathi sangempela kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli elanga ahlala ebheke elangeni, okwandisa ukuphuma kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-uhlelo lokulandela umkhondokuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwamaphaneli elanga. Ngokulungisa njalo isikhundla samapaneli, uhlelo lunciphisa ingozi yothuli, iqhwa noma izithunzi ezivimbela amaseli elanga. Le ndlela yokuhlanza esebenzayo ayiqinisekisi kuphela ukumuncwa okuphezulu kwelanga, kodwa futhi isiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, amapulazi elanga afakwe ama-racks okulandelela adinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi alahlekelwa ukuphumelela okuncane, okuholela emalini engenayo ephezulu.
Enye inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlelo zokulandelela ukuguquguquka kwazo nokuguquguquka. Ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zesayithi, lezi zinhlelo zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze zivumelane nezindlela zokushayela ezihlukene. Izinketho ezitholakalayo zihlanganisa ukucushwa kwe-eksisi eyodwa nekabili. Amasistimu e-axis eyodwa azungezisa amaphaneli ku-eksisi eyodwa (ngokuvamile empumalanga iye entshonalanga), kuyilapho amasistimu e-axis ekabili enama-eksisi amabili okuzungezisa, okuvumela amaphaneli ukuthi alandelele ilanga ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela izitshalo zamandla elanga ukuthi zikhethe imodi yokulandelela efanele ngokusekelwe endaweni yazo, okuholela ekukhishweni kwamandla aphelele.
Ukwengeza, ukwanda kokwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo kungase kubangelwe ukonga kwezindleko ezinkulu ezikunikezayo. Nakuba lezi zinhlelo zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, ukwanda kwamandla kagesi abakutholayo kuholela emalini engenayo ekhuphukayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa, izikhweli zokulandelela zingathuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla emini, ebusuku, ngisho nasezimeni eziguqubele noma zokukhanya okuphansi. Lawa makhono okukhiqiza athuthukisiwe angaholela emalini engenayo ephezulu kanye nembuyiselo esheshayo ekutshalweni kwezimali ezinkampanini zesola.
Kafushane, ukuthandwa okukhulayo kokulandela umkhondoama-rack systemseminyakeni yamuva nje kungabangelwa amandla abo okukhulisa imali engenayo. Ngokuhlanganisa ama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokulandelela ukukhanya kwesikhathi sangempela, lezi zinhlelo zithuthukisa ukumuncwa kwamandla elanga, ngaleyo ndlela zikhulise ukusebenza kahle kanye nemali engenayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zabo zokushayela ezinemisebenzi eminingi kanye nendlela yokuhlanza esebenzayo nazo zithuthukisa ukukhanga kwazo kwemakethe. Njengoba amandla elanga eqhubeka nokuqashelwa njengenye indlela esimeme futhi evumelana nemvelo esikhundleni sokuphehlwa kukagesi, ukwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule kancane kancane esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-05-2023