Inqubekelaphambili emangalisayo yaseShayina kumandla avuselelekayo ayiyona imfihlo, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa emandleni elanga.Ukuzibophezela kwezwe emithonjeni yamandla ahlanzekile futhi esimeme kuqhubekisele phambili ukuthi libe ngumkhiqizi omkhulu wamaphaneli elanga emhlabeni.Obunye ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obube nomthelela empumelelweni yeShayina emkhakheni kanozungezilanga wuhlelo lukabakaki lokulandela umkhondo.Lokhu okusha akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi aseShayina kodwa kunciphise kakhulu izindleko ezilinganiselwe zamandla (i-LCOE) ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhuphula imali engenayo yephrojekthi.
Uhlelo lwabakaki bokulandela ngomkhondo seluguqule indlela amaphaneli elanga athwebula ngayo ukukhanya kwelanga, okwandisa ukusebenza kwawo konke ukusebenza kahle.Amasistimu endabuko e-fixed-tilt amile, okusho ukuthi awakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuhamba kwelanga usuku lonke.Ngokuphambene, amasistimu amabakaki okulandela umkhondo enza amaphaneli elanga alandele ilanga, akhulise ukuchayeka kwawo elangeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.Lokhu kumisa okuguquguqukayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli asebenza ngokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu, athatha inani eliphakeme lamandla elanga usuku lonke.
Ngokuhlanganisa amasistimu amabakaki okulandela umkhondo, amabhizinisi aseShayina abone ukwehla okukhulu ku-LCOE yawo.I-LCOE iyimethrikhi ebalulekile esetshenziselwa ukunquma izindleko zokukhiqiza iyunithi kagesi phakathi nokuphila kwesistimu.Abakaki bokulandelela bathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, okuholela ekuphumeni kwamandla okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu anyakazayo angaguquki.Ngenxa yalokho, i-LCOE iyancipha, okwenza amandla elanga asebenze ngokwezomnotho futhi aqhudelane nemithombo yamandla evamile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lesistimu yokulandela umkhondo lokukhulisa imali yephrojekthi libe lishintshile kumabhizinisi aseShayina.Ngokuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe nokukhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe, amaphrojekthi kagesi welanga afakwe abakaki bokulandelela aletha imali engenayo ephezulu.Amandla engeziwe akhiqizwayo anomthelela oqondile enzuzweni yonke yezitshalo zamandla elanga, okuzenza zihehe ngokwezimali kubatshalizimali nabathuthukisi bephrojekthi.Ngokukhuphuka kwemali yephrojekthi, izinsiza ezengeziwe zingatshalwa ekwandiseni ingqalasizinda yamandla avuselelekayo kanye nocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo.
Ukwamukela kwamabhizinisi aseShayina amasistimu amabakaki okulandela umkhondo akuzizuzisanga wona kuphela kodwa futhi kube negalelo ekuhlosweni kwawo wonke amandla e-China avuselelekayo.Njengomthengi omkhulu wemithombo yamandla yendabuko, i-China ikubonile ukuphuthuma kokushintshela kwezinye izindlela ezihlanzekile nezisimeme.Uhlelo lokulandela umkhondo luvumele imboni yelanga yaseShayina ukuthi isebenzise imithombo yezwe enkulukazi yelanga ngendlela efanele.Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kunomthelela ekuxubeni kwamandla aluhlaza futhi kunciphisa ukuncika kweChina kumafutha emvelo, okube yinselele enkulu yemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi baseChina bokulandela umkhondo bavele njengabaholi bomhlaba wonke kulobu buchwepheshe.Amakhono abo okucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa okuqinile okuhambisana nesilinganiso somkhakha wezokukhiqiza waseShayina kwenze la mabhizinisi akwazi ukukhiqiza amasistimu amabakaki okulandela umkhondo angabizi kakhulu futhi aphezulu.Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi baseShayina abagcinanga nje ngokuthwebula ingxenye ebalulekile yemakethe yasekhaya kodwa futhi bathole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke, behlinzeka ngezinhlelo zamabakaki okulandelela kumaphrojekthi welanga emhlabeni jikelele.
Amandla ezobuchwepheshe aseShayina ohlelweni lukabakaki wokulandela umkhondo akhombise ukuzibophezela kwezwe ekuholeni indlela ekushintsheni kugesi ohlanzekile.Ngokunciphisa i-LCOE nokwandisa imali yephrojekthi, amabhizinisi aseShayina asheshise ukwamukelwa kwamandla elanga, okunomthelela kuzo zombili izinhloso zezomnotho nezemvelo zezwe.Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukusimama, amandla obuchwepheshe abakaki bokulandelela baseShayina ngokungangabazeki azodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lamandla avuselelekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-20-2023